I mua o ka diabetes mellitus ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka hana ʻana o ka hormone pancreas e kou kino ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi mea hou.
No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia ka insulin, ka hoʻohui ʻana o ia mea e kokoke like i ke kanaka. ʻO kekahi o kēia no Humulin.
ʻO ia kahi meaola biosynthetic kūpono e kūpono no ke kino kanaka. Ma ke kānāwai, ke kauka nei nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea maʻi me kēia maʻi endocrine.
Pono e mālama i kahi pae maʻamau o ke kō i loko o ka serum koko. He nui nā ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lōʻihi o ka hana.
ʻO Humulin, ke kumukūʻai o ka mea i loaʻa i ka poʻe a pau, kūpono no ka hoʻomohala mua o ka kūlana endocrinologist o ke kanaka. Ua hana pū ʻia ʻo ia no ka mālama ʻana o nā wahine i hāpai i kahi wā maʻi i loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia ʻatikala.
E hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano
He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka insulin biosynthetic hana e like me ke ʻano ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka pakanō a me kahi hopena kūikawā no ka injections. Hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke i nā pahu pahu, a me nā hue.
Insulin Humulin N
Mea hana
Ma mua e pono ʻoe e nānā i ka mea e hōʻike nei i ka insulin? ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe me nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole me ka ʻole o ka analogue kanaka. Pono e mālama i ka holoʻana o ke kō i loko o ke koko i loko o nā palena maʻamau.
Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou aku e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka mea maʻi me kēia maʻi. Aia no nā ʻāina e hana nei, ʻekolu mau a ʻehā paha paha o lākou. No ka mea ua nui nā ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kēlā me kēia me kēia ma nā ʻāina ʻē.
I kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka noi ʻana i nā mākeke:
- Humulin NPH (USA, Palani);
- Humulin MZ (Palani);
- Humulin L (USA);
- ʻO Humulin maʻamau (Farani);
- Humulin M2 20/80 (USA).
ʻO nā mākau i ka inika insulin o luna (pancreatic hormone) kahi ikaika hypoglycemic (hypoglycemic) hopena. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kumu o ke ʻano nui o ka ʻenekema genetic o ke kanaka.
ʻO ka hana nui o Humulin ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o ka glucose i ka serum koko. Pēlā, hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ulu ʻana o ke kōpaʻa ma o nā kumu kikoʻī a hoʻokomo ʻia i nā kaʻina metabola e kū nei i loko o nā pūpuna o ke kino.
Wahi a ke ala o ka hoʻomākaukau a me ke kaʻina hana e hoʻokaʻawale ai, kēlā me kēia insulin e loaʻa i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona pilikino, kahi i ʻike pū ʻia i ka wae ʻana o ka lāʻau kūikawā. Hoʻohui i kahi mahele nui o ka hana (insulin, ana ʻia i loko o nā hui honua - ME), nā mea āpau āpau e hoʻohui pū me nā mea hoʻohui o nā kumu pilikino.
Ma ke kānāwai, nā mea kanu e like me ka protamine sulfate, phenol, zinc chloride, glycerin, metacresol, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, wai no ka inikua a me nā mea'ē aʻe hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻo Humulin.
Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokō i kahi hopena maikaʻi mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana no kekahi hapa a i ʻole hapa o ka manaʻo o ka insulin hormone.
ʻO ka pinepine ke koho ʻana o ka insulin i kapa ʻia ʻo Humulin he ola lōʻihi. No ka manawa lōʻihi ua kau ʻia ma ke alo o ka maʻi mellitus type type 1.
I kekahi mau kūlana (me nā maʻi concomitant e hana ana i kahi ʻano aʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻi, a me ka puʻupaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi o ka lua lua), ke noi ʻia e kau i kahi papa o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Mai poina e pono ai i ka lolo maʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi hāmeʻe maʻamau o ka pancreas.
ʻO ia ke kumu e hōʻole ʻia ai i loko o nā hopena i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia no ke olakino kanaka.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia hihia, ʻo ia nā ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka Humulin Regular a me Humulin NPH.
ʻOhiʻohi
Wahi a nā ʻano like, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka lāʻau Humulin ma kēia ʻano:
- NPH. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ma kahi o ke kahali i ka hoʻokele subcutaneous, 100 IU / ml. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā huki 10 ml ma loko o ke aniani pale. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia me i ka pahu pepa. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 3 mau pahu loea o ka aniani. Hoʻokomo ʻia elima o kēia i kahi pōpō. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia ma i ka pūpū kūikawā;
- MH. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i loko o nā puka kaila i hala iho nei: ka hoʻōki ʻana no ka maʻi (3 ml) i loko o nā pahu loea kūikawā, hoʻopiʻi ʻia (10 ml) i nā kīʻaha, hoʻonāukiuki (3 ml) i loko o nā pahu pahu, hoʻonā (10 ml) i nā kīʻaha;
- L. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻ okiʻe no ka ʻoki 40 IU / ml a i ʻole 100 IU / ml i loko o kahi pahu wai ml 10 ml, i mea e kipa ʻia ai i loko o kahi ʻāpana kāleka;
- Hoʻopau. ^ E Ha yM. Pela no me ka mua, ua hua ia ma kahi paina, 1 ml nona kahi 40 PIECES a 100 PIECES paha;
- M2 20/80. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kaanaki no ka maʻi injeni ua loaʻa ma kahi o 40 a 100 IU / ml recombinant insulin kanaka. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā hue a me nā cartridges.
Uila
Me ke kumukūʻai, ʻo kēlā me kēia me nā ʻano lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia he pono ke kumukūʻai nona iho.
Inā i ka mea hou aku, a laila ka papa kuhikuhi o ke kumukūʻai no Humulin penei:
- NPH - e kūlike ana i ka dosage, ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe he 200 rubles;
- MH - ke kumukūʻai o ka kumukūʻai mai 300 a 600 rubles;
- L - i loko o 400 rubles;
- Hoʻopau - a i nā 200 rubles;
- M2 20/80 - mai 170 rubles.
Ke ʻano o ka noi
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Humulin i kahi ala ʻē aʻe e like me ke kaʻe ʻana o ka nenehana digestive. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i nā manawa inikini intravenous a subcutaneous.
Wahi a nā kānāwai i hala, pono i ka mea maʻi endocrinologist e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi papa hana kūikawā, no ka laʻana, ma ka "kula maʻi maʻi".
Pono ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ke kauka komo wale nō e hoʻoholo. Ka loli ʻokoʻa i koho ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano kino a me ke olakino. He mea nui ia i ka manawa a ka mea maʻi o ka endocrinologist i ka manawa like i ka pae o ke glycemia.
Wahi a nā kauka Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Humulin e nā keiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā kāohiʻia ka glycemia i ka manawa hana. Pono nā poʻe pākiki e kiaʻi pono i ka hana o nā lālā o ka ʻōnaehana excretory. Ma ke kānāwai, no kēlā mau maʻi, ua kau ʻia nā kauka haʻahaʻa loa.
I ka wā hāpai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi aku i nā lāʻau hou e pili ana i ka insulin, i like me ke kanaka, e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻōpū.
Nā hopena hopena
Loaʻa i ka Humulin o nā ʻano like ʻole nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ka mea i kākau ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa ʻo ka pono i hiki i ke kane ke hiki i ke lipodystrophy (ma kahi i hana ʻia ai ka hoʻonāukiuki).
ʻOiai i nā mea maʻi me ka endocrinologists, e kū'ē i ke kua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau, ka kū ʻana o ka inikini, ka alerine, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka paʻakai i loko o ke koko, a me ka nānā ʻia o ka ʻike maka.
Hiki ke maʻi ʻokoʻa i nā maʻi allergic e ka hormone o ka pancreas, akā, ma o nā mea hoʻohui aʻe o ka lāʻau, no laila, e ʻae ʻia ka loli me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau like.
Nā Hoʻohui
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nīnau ai no ka insulin-depend-non and non-insulin-diabetes mellitus.
He mea nui ia e kiaʻi nui loa, inā koa inā nānā ʻia ka hypoglycemia (haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa koko).
Lā hou ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke alo o ka intolerance pilikino (ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena alereses undesirable). Ke papa aku nei nā poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā o ka lapaʻau me kēia ʻano insulin. ʻO kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo i nā loli nui loa e hoʻololi i nā pae o ka glucose koko.
Nā wikiō pili
E pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Humalog, Novorapid, Lantus, Humulin R, Insuman-Rapid a me Actrapid-MS no ke ʻano maʻi type 1.
Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ka hormone o ka pancreas o ka puka kumu, kahi mea like me ka insulin kanaka - Humulin. Pono e lawe wale ia inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka ma kahi kumu loiloi.
Hoʻohanaʻokoʻa ʻia ka hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia o ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā mākeke me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau kauka mai kahi kauka lapaʻau ponoʻī.
