Ka leo overulin

ʻO ka insulin ka lāʻau e koi ʻia e ke kino no ka hana maʻamau a me ke kao ʻana o ka glucose. Me kona hema ʻole, hoʻopau i ka pehu o ka puhaka a ke kō ke kō i komo maikaʻi i ke kino me ka meaʻai e hoʻomaka ka noho ʻana i ke koko. Ma muli o kēia mau kaʻina hana a pau, ulu ka maʻi mellitus type type 1, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā kaha inikua i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻololi lā. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe āpau i ka mea nui e hahai i ke kumumanaʻo o kā lākou hoʻokau ʻana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo a kēia kauka e pili ana i kā lākou hana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka hopena o kahi overdose o ka insulin ke ʻokoʻa i ka hopena, ʻo ka hōʻeha.

ʻO ka hana o ka insulin i ke kino

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ka insulin he hormone ia "kuleana" no ka uhaʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka glucose. Hoʻokumu ka pancreas i kāna hana. Inā hōʻino ʻia kāna mau kelepona, ʻāpana a hoʻokaʻawale paha ke kaʻina o ka synthesis. Akā he hana nui ia i ke hana o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.

Ma lalo o kāna hana, hoʻoili ʻia ka glucose i ke koko ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana e nā ʻāpana o ke kino, a laila e meʻa ana i ka ikaika. A waiho ʻia ka nui o ka kō i loko o ke "cache" i ka mālama ʻana, ma mua o ka huli ʻana i ka glycogen. Ke kū nei kēia kaʻina i ka ate a hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o ka cholesterol.

Inā ʻaʻole synthesized ka insulin i ka nui o ka nui a i ʻole piha ana kāna hana, hoʻowalewale ia ka metabolism, ke alakaʻi nei i ka hemahema o ka insulin a me ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ka mellitus diabetes.

Kahi ʻia ka nānā ʻana o nā insulin a ʻokoʻa!

Hōʻike kēia maʻi iā ia me ka hoʻonui nui o ke koko (hyperglycemia), nāwaliwali, ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka pōloli, nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana vegetative, etc. Ke hōʻike nei i ke kaʻe o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana ia (hypoglycemia) kahi maʻi paʻakikī loa kahi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hyperglycemic a hypoglycemic coma.

A e pale i kēlā mau hopena, me ka mea hoʻonāmania i ka ʻaila kino me ka hoʻokaʻa koko kiʻekiʻe, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau insulin. Ua koho hoʻokahi ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau mea - ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi, ke kaʻe o ke koko a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka syntra insulin pancreatic. I kēia hihia, pono ke kuleana ponoʻī i ka wā e lawe ai i ka ʻomo ʻana i ka insulin. Pono ka mea maʻi e hoʻomau i nā kaʻe o ke kō o ke koko (ua hana ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi glucometer) a inā ʻaʻole nā ​​hua i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hopena maikaʻi, e nīnau koke i kahi kauka.

He aha i hiki ai i ke kumu he overdose?

Hiki i ke overdose o ka insulin ke loaʻa i nā hihia he nui - me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā inikini o ka insulin i nā pākuʻi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana. ʻO ka mea, ʻo kēia manawa hou ua hoʻomaka nā ʻano like me nā mea haʻuki, ma ka hoʻoikaika kino. Maʻalahi i kā lākou hopena anabolic e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke saturate i ke kino me ka ikaika a hoʻoikaika i ke kaʻina hana o ka nui o ka iwi. He mea kūpono ʻole ia ʻaʻole kēia i hōʻoia i kēia ʻike e nā ʻepekema, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i pau kēia i nā mea hoʻokūkū.

A ʻo ka mea e kūʻole loa ai, i ka hapanui o kā lākou "kākau" i nā lāʻau a lākou ponoʻī iā lākou iho a kūkulu i kahi hoʻolālā no kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana, he pupule loa. ʻAʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hopena ma kēia mau manawa, akā hiki iā lākou ke kaumaha loa.

ʻAʻole pono ke lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona kūikawā, akā he nui ka haʻalele i kēia. Ua manaʻoʻia ʻo ka hapa nui o ka "palekana" i ka insulin no ka mea olakino e pili ana i ka 2-4 IU. Lawe nā mea puni i 20 IU, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka insulin e hoʻohana ai e mālama i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia mau mea ke alakaʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

A inā e hōʻuluʻulu ʻoe, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he hanana overdose o ka insulin inā:

• ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā inikua e kahi kanaka olakino;
• ua wae ia ka hewa hala o ka laau lapaau;
• aia ka wehe ʻana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka insulin a me ke hoʻololi i kekahi, hou, i hoʻomaka e hana i loko o ka hana hou loa;
• ua lawe pololei ʻia ka ʻōlelo (neʻe ʻia mai lākou a ʻokoʻa, a ʻaʻole intramuscularly!);
• ka hana kino kino me ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai o nā kalapine;
• lohi a wikiwiki i ka insulins hana no ka mea maʻi;
• hāʻawi ka mea maʻi i kahi inikini a laila pihi ʻia i kahi papaʻaina.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka insulin, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi mau i kou kō koko

Pono hoʻi i laila aia kekahi mau maʻi a me nā maʻi i mea i lilo ai ke kino i ka paʻahana i ka insulin. Hana kēia i ka wā e hāpai ʻia ai ka wā hāpai (ʻo ka mea nui i ka trimester mua), me ka hana ʻole o ka renal, kahi maʻi pancreatic a maʻa paha o nā momona.

Hiki i kahi overdose o ka insulin ke hele mai i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau i ke wā e lawe ana i ka inu ʻawa. ʻOiai ua contraindicated lākou i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻaʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi āpau i pili i kēia pāpā. No laila, ʻōlelo aku nā kauka i ko lākou poʻe maʻi, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hopena o ka "leʻaleʻa", e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo paʻa:

Nā kānāwai hoʻokolohua Insulin

• ma mua o ka laweʻana i ka waiʻona, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka hewa o ka insulin;
• pono e ʻai ʻia ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka inu ʻawaʻawa a ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ka paʻakai pākē;
• pono ʻānai ʻia nā mea inu ʻona ma kahi nui, wale nō "mālamalama", kahi i ʻole ai he 10% ka mea inu wai.

Ma kahi o kahi overdose o nā mea i loaʻa i ka insulin, pili ka make i ke kaʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi comog hypoglycemic, akā ʻaʻole i nā mea āpau. Aia nō nā mea āpau i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ke kino, no ka laʻana, ke kaumaha o ka mea maʻi, kāna meaʻai, ke ʻano hana, etc.

ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau mea maʻi ke ola i kahiʻu o 100 IU, aʻo kekahi mau mea e ola ma hope o kahi maʻi o 300 IU a me 400 IU. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi pololei i ka hāmeʻa o ka insulin i ka lethal, no ka mea hoʻokahi kanaka kēlā me kēia mea.

ʻO nā hōʻailona Ulo

Me ka nui o ka insulin, e hoʻoneʻe ana ka nui o ke kōpaʻa koko (ma lalo o 3.3 mmol / l) e hele mai, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hypoglycemia, kahi i hōʻailona ʻia e nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• nāwaliwali
• lie kanikela
• palpitations puʻuwai;
• he kūlana ikaika o ka pōloli.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka hypoglycemia

Hoʻomaka kēia mau hōʻailona i ka hana mua o ka lāʻau laona. A inā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lawe ka mea maʻi i nā mea e hoʻohuli ai, a laila e ala hou nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hypoglycemia:

• e haʻalulu ana i ke kino;
• hoʻonui mahuahua;
• pallor o ka ʻili;
• ua hōʻemi i ka ʻike kino i nā wāwae;
• nā haumia;
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kōkoko ʻike.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o kēia mau ʻōuli āpau i kau ʻia i ka lāʻau i hoʻohana. Inā he hana pōkole kēia, a laila ʻike koke lākou, inā i hoʻohana ʻia ka insulin - i loko o kekahi mau hola.

He mea e hana

I ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka i nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose o ka insulin, pono ia e hana koke i nā hana e hoʻonui ai i ke kō koko, ke ʻole he ala hypoglycemic coma, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka make.

No kahi hoʻoulu wikiwiki i ka kōhi koko, e pono ai nā polokalamu kākā. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka kō, nā lole ʻaina, nā kuki, a me nā mea. No laila, inā aia nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi i kekahi mea momona, a kāhea i ka hui ambulance. I kēia kūlana, pono ka hoʻokele intravenous i ka glucose, a hiki wale i kahi limahana olakino ke hana i kēia.

Nā hopena

Hiki i kahi overdose ke alakaʻi i nā hopena like ʻole. I waena o lākou ʻo Somoji syndrome, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o ke ketoacidosis. Hōʻike kēia ʻano i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke koko o nā kino ketone. A inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mea maʻi ka mālama olakino, hiki ke make i loko o kekahi mau hola.

Ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ketoacidosis maʻi

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ka insulin i loko o ke koko e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōnaehana ma waena o ka naʻau, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho:

• ka ʻumu ʻana o ka lolo;
• nā hōʻailona meningeal (nā kaki ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, ke poʻomanaʻo, hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā wāwae, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
• dementia (me kona hoʻomohala ʻana, aia ka emi ʻana o ka hana noʻonoʻo, lethargy, laps hoʻomanaʻo, etc.).

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kahi overdose o ka insulin e alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ka hopena ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ka infococion me myocardial and stroke. ʻO ka hemorrhage retinal a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike maka i kekahi o nā mea maʻi e kū aʻe i kēia ʻike.

I ka hopena, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kōkua kūpono a me ka manawa nui me ka nui o ka insulin, hele mai ka make ma nā hihia kaʻawale. A i mea e pale ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau lāʻau, pono ia e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo ʻana a ke kauka a i ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā inikini insulin, ke ʻole kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana i kēia.