ʻO ka meli kahi iʻike maikaʻi a aloha ʻia e nā huahana he nui, ka mea nona ka nui o nā mea e pono ai. E hoʻohui kāna ʻala i ka pāʻai, i ka wā nui. ʻO ka poʻe e maʻa mua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka pololei o kā lākou ʻai a i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, pono pono e kiaʻi pono i ka nui o ka huahana e komo ana i loko o ke kino. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka nui o ke kō i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. ʻO ka waiwai aʻe kahi mau waiwai kūpono a me ka lehelehe glycemic o ka meli, ma muli o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano.
He aha ka kuhikuhi glycemic no?
Hoʻomaopopo kēia kuhikuhi (GI) i ka helu o ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā pelekone, kahi hapa o ka huahana, i ka glucose. ʻO ka hapa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka hoʻolohi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a, no laila, e hoʻonui mālie ka pae o ke kō o ke koko. Aia kekahi mau papa kūikawā e hōʻike ʻia ana nā hōʻailona no kahi huahana a i ʻole kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Nā Huahana Huahana:
- mai 0 ka 39 - me kahi GI haʻahaʻa;
- mai 40 a 69 - me kahi GI awelika;
- mai 70 a keu aku - me kahi GI kiʻekiʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona glycemic o ka meli a me kona ʻano
ʻO ka meli kahi huahana momona, ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa ka nui o ke kō i ka hui ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi nui o nā kumu i hilinaʻi ʻia ka nui o nā helu i kāna kuhikuhi. E pili ana kēia:
- hua huahana;
- kahi kikoʻī o ka hōʻiliʻili;
- ke kūlana a me ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā huahana;
- ka heleʻana o nā hoʻohui hoʻohui lāʻau;
- nā hiʻohiʻona mālama pono i nā piula a me ko lākou mau kūlana;
- ʻanuʻu pi.
ʻO ka moʻomeheu o nā pī a me ko lākou mau ʻano, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻōlelo a ka meli glycemic o ka meli
Hōʻike
Hiki i ka hapahā o ka meli ka wai. Hoʻololi kēia mākaʻikaʻi mai 15 a 27%. ʻO nā kālapohowa ka mea nui i kekahi ʻano o nā huahana, nā hōʻailona hiki ke hōʻea i ka 85%. ʻO nā puna nui nā glucose (e pili ana i 40%) a me ka fructose (ma kahi o 45%). Eia kekahi ma waho o lākou, aia kekahi mau momona o ka meli:
- sucrose;
- maltose;
- oligase;
- kūmole;
- nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻOkoʻa paha ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka manawa ua neʻe ʻia mai ka manawa o ka hakakā ʻana o nā huahana mai nā pūnaka a hiki i kona hoʻohana i ka meaʻai.
Eia nō hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka meli:
- nā macro- a me nā microelements (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium, sulfur);
- protein;
- hoʻoneʻe;
- waʻa amino;
- alkaloids;
- nā hui kūmole a me ke anorganic;
- nā huaora (ma nā nui ascorbic acid).
I nā ʻano
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ke kau ka hoʻomaka mua o nectar i ka index glycemic o ka huahana. Loaʻa ka meli Padev ma ke kumu o ka wai lāʻau, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma nā lau, ʻoki, ʻokiʻoki o nā lāʻau ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia ʻano huahana me nā ʻano ulu like ʻole o ke kauwela.
Laau Linden
ʻO ka huahana kiʻekiʻe-calorie me kahi GI o 50 hui. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoli o ka meli linden. Loaʻa he mālamalama a ʻāpana a iʻa paha. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Linden i ka mōʻī wahine o nā mea kanu melemele kūpono ʻole, no ka mea hoʻokahi hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke hana mai ka 8 a 15 kg ka meli.
Aia nā huahana Lime i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e ʻae nei, e ʻae ana i kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai a hiki i ke kaohi ʻana o ka maʻi non-insulin-dependant.
- hoʻoponopono i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono;
- hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale ʻole;
- komo i ka hana.
Kahiko
Huahana GI - 32. Hōʻike kēia kuhikuhi i ka meli acacia i kahi huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoia nei i kona pono a me ka palekana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano alakaʻi i waena o nā mea i ka hoʻopili o kona ʻano, nā mea kūpono a me nā pono kūpono.
ʻO ka meli Acacia - kahi hale mālama hale o nā momona a me nā minela
He maikaʻi ka meli o Acacia no ka mea, ʻo ka fructose i kāna hana kemana he 1.5 mau manawa ma mua o ka glucose. Eia kekahi, he nui ka nui o nā huaora B-series, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, acid acid, a me ka mea nui o 400 mau makro a me nā microelements.
Konoono
ʻO nā ʻano e pili ana i ka pine, spruce, a me fir he mau haʻahaʻa GI (mai 19 a 35), ka meli o ka eucalyptus he 50 mau kihi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole kaulana loa kēia ʻano huahana, akā no ka mea o ka hemahema.
Hoʻōla
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻoni loa o ka meli. Loaʻa ʻia ia mai nā hua hua i lalo iho:
- Cherryau
- ʻōpala
- pea
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- pīpaka
- kahi huaʻō
- guava
- Mango
ʻO ka meli kahi kala māmā me kahi nī pulu iki. Hōʻikeʻia ia e ke ʻano o ka nui o ka fructose he 10% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i ka hui. I nā mea waiwai a me ka ho'ōla ʻana:
- hoʻoikaika kino;
- antimicrobial a me nā hopena anti-inflammatory;
- ka hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kino o ke kino me ka hyperthermia;
- mea hoʻomehana waiwai;
- hana o nā kaʻina hoʻoponopono.
ʻO nā huaʻōlelo glycemic hua o nā ʻano hua like mai 32 a 50 mau pūʻulu. Hōʻike ka hōʻike iā ʻoe e hoʻoili i ka huahana i nā mea mai ke kolamu o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā calcium i ka glucose.
Nā ʻano pua pua
ʻO kēia ʻano huahana me kā ʻekolu mau ʻano: maʻemaʻe, kāwili ʻia a me ka meli polyfler. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Pure (monofleur) mai hoʻokahi pua pua, i hui ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui ʻana o nā ʻano o flora 2-3. Hoʻomāhi ʻia ka meli Polyfler i ka wā o ka pua o ka nui o nā wahi me nā māla, nā māla a me nā māla.
Kūkulu - ke kumu no ka meli polyfleur momona a me ka momona
ʻO GI o nā pua pua i ka waena o 45-50 mau ʻāpana. ʻO kā lākou mea hoʻonāukiuki ka mea ma mua o 70 mau mea pono e hoʻohana ai, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā waikona amino, nā huaora, nā antioxidants, nā kalepona, nā minerala, nā kumu pono, wai wai.
Loaʻa i ka meli meli ka hopena kūpono ma ka hana ʻana o ke ʻano piʻina, hoʻopau i nā hōʻike o cephalgia, insomnia. Hoʻokumu i ka hana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke koko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke koikoi koko.
ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻano pua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻano:
- maʻi kūlohelohe i ka wā o nā hōʻike hoʻonā;
- gastritis;
- maʻi maʻi pancreatic;
- lāohi ka lohi ma ka huakihi;
- enterocolitis;
- dermatitis o nā ʻano etiologies o nā ʻano;
- keiki malalo o 2 makahiki.
Aia he mau rula, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka meli pua no ka maʻi diabetes:
- E noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glycemia o ke kino.
- Lawe i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
- Hoʻokomo i loko o ka meaʻaiʻai ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule.
- Mai haʻalele i nā meli kala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka huahana.
ʻO Buckwheat
ʻO kāna GI he 50, a ʻo ka 100 g hua huahana he 304 kcal. Kohi ʻia kēia huahana mai nā pua buckwheat i ka lua o ke kauwela. ʻO ka nui o ka fructose, ʻo ia kahi hapa o ka hui, hiki i ka 52-55%. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka nui o nā magnesium, zinc, hao, manganese, pālima, keleawe. Hōʻike pono nā mea pena no ke kino o ke kanaka olakino, a me ke ʻano pale o nā hōʻuluʻulu i nā maʻi me ka maʻi mellitus.
Aia nā huaʻōlelo Buckwheat:
- normalizes hemoglobin i ke koko;
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana;
- ka loaʻa o nā mea antibacterial;
- hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale;
- pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka osteoporosis a kōkua i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.
Kelepeke
Loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻano i kahi ʻono a me nā ʻono ʻē aʻe e hoʻohui i ka momona a me kahi ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka linden, ke kō wikiwiki. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana ke kū i nā pūlaka. ʻO ka pahuhopu glycemic o ka melemele rapese he 64. Hoʻolilo ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole o nā mea like, akā maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka huahana ka nui o ka boron, ka mea e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka hana a ka thyroid gland a me ka musculoskeletal system. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi kēia element no ka hana pono o ka spleen, naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko.
ʻO ka Rapeseed kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi loa, eia naʻe, kahi huahana e pili ana me ka pono e hoʻohana pono.
Eia naʻe, loaʻa ka meli launa i ka nui o ka glucose, e pono ai ka hoʻohana pono ʻana e ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka "maʻi ʻeha."
Osotovy
Hoʻokahi ʻano huahana i loaʻa mai i ka pua wehu maʻa pinepine, a pili pinepine i ka milkweed. Hōʻike i nā ʻano pua pua monofleur. Kāna mau waiwai:
- hakakā me nā hana kūlohelohe;
- hopena hopena choleretic;
- hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale;
- hoʻonui i ka hana o ka metabolism a me ka hoʻoponopono hou;
- ka hopena lactogenic;
- hakaka me ka uanu.
Kaʻai momona
I nā kaulike a me nā kaila, he hapa wale ke koho i kahi huahana maikaʻi. I ka nui o nā manawa, kūʻai ʻia ka hoʻopunipuni - ka meli haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka hoʻohui o ka honi a me ka meli koko, aʻo nā ʻano meaʻono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono o ka huahana. ʻAʻole wale kēia e hōʻemi i nā mea waiwai a hōʻole i ka hapene o nā mea i ke kumu, akā no ka mea ʻoi nō ka mea hou i ka meli no ka kino o nā mea maʻi.
Nā keʻena no ka hoʻoholo o ka hoʻopunipuni
Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meli gula i ka meli ma nā ʻano he nui:
- Komi i kahi penikala penikala i ka huahana. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka meli o ka maikaʻi, a laila ʻaʻole e loli ia i kona kala.
- Inā ʻoe e kau i kahi pālolo o ka huahana ma kahi pāina, a laila ʻaʻole pono kahi kolokū ma hope o ka ʻaoʻao, mai ka ʻike i ka wai. He hōʻailona kēia o ka maikaʻi.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka refractometer. Mahea ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā haumia o kekahi ʻano.
- Pono kaʻoluʻolu o ka huahana, a e kūlike nā ʻano.
- Hoʻololi paʻa i ka gula.
Pono e hoʻohana kekahi huahana me ka pono no ke kino o ke kanaka olakino a me ka mea maʻi.