Nā kumu, nā hōʻailona a me nā ala o ka mālama ʻana i ka polyuria

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Hiki i ke ʻano o ka urination mai ka inu ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻano wai i kahi lā wela, a hōʻike paha i ka polyuria, kahi hōʻailona o ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka hana renal excretory.

He aha kēia ʻO ka polyuria he pathological nui o ka hiki i ka urine output i kēlā me kēia lā.

I kēia kūlana, hiki i kēlā me kēia lā o ka urine ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau lita, aʻo ke kanaka olakino e waiho ʻē aku ma mua o 1-1,5 lita.

ʻO ka manaʻo maʻamau o ka maʻi

ʻO nā wai āpau e komo ana i ke kino, puka ka hā i loko o ke ana o ka hanu, e palu ana a ma o nā ʻāpana, a me ke koena e hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻeha.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka filtration glomerular, a laila hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻōnaehana renule tubule, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea momona a pau i ke kahe koko, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā koena i loko o ka ʻōpala. Inā nele ka wai a reabsorption, a laila hoʻonui ka nui o ka urine.

Hoʻoponopono ke kino i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka wai ma ka mehameke ma o ka hoʻonui a hoʻoemi ʻana paha i ka hana o ka hormone antidiuretic. I ka hanana nui o ka wai, e hoʻoneʻe ka hormone me ka absorption a me ka urine i hōʻiliʻili iki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻonui i ke ʻano.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia me ka maʻi kaumaha:

  • hoʻonui a nānā paha i ka lua;
  • kūlana kiʻekiʻe;
  • hoʻonui ka huluhulu i kahi lā wela;
  • lawe ʻana i ka diuretics;
  • ke hiʻohiʻona o ka edema koʻikoʻi.

Inā nui nā wai i komo i ke kino, a laila e emi ana ka hana o ka hormone antidiuretic, ke piʻi ka nui o nā pā o nā pālapa, ma kēlā me kēia, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o ka pīpī haʻahaʻa. Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano o nā hoʻokele ponoʻī ʻana, a laila hoʻohui ʻia ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka polyuria.

Nā kumu kumu o ka maʻi

Ma ka maʻi mellitus, ua hui pū ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka nui o ka make me ka urination pinepine, i hele pū ʻia me ka hoʻokuʻu o ka nui o nā urine. Hoʻopilikia kēia maʻiʻino i ka hope o nā pilikia o ka hormonal.

No ke aha e hoʻomohala ai ka polyuria. Hiki i nā pīkī wikiwiki ka hopena ma muli o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi hypertensive a i ka wā hāpai paha, a ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano, he polyuria wākole a wā ʻole paha. Hoʻokumu ka polyuria kūlohelohe ma muli o kahi kuhi hewa i loko o nā keiki.

ʻO nā kumu e kōkua ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka pathology hiki i ka physiological a me ka pathological.

ʻO nā kumu pathological ke:

  • ka pūpili o ka cystic i loko o kaʻeha;
  • pyelonephritis;
  • pilikia ʻole;
  • maʻi maʻi;
  • urolithiasis;
  • hydronephrosis;
  • pathology o ka hoʻopili nenoai;
  • kahi maʻi hōʻeha nui i ka luhi;
  • ka ulu ʻana o ka wahine;
  • diverticulitis;
  • ʻo nā ʻaihue o ka lāliʻi;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • myeloma.

Aia ke kumu o ka physiological:

  • hypothermia;
  • hana hōʻino i nā huahana e loaʻa ana ka glucose;
  • inu nui i nā wai;
  • ka lawaiʻa ʻana.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka polyuria i ka urination pinepine i ka pō.

Hiki i nā huakaʻi pō i ka papa i loko o ka wahine a me nā kāne ke hiki ma muli o nā ʻano:

  • amyloid nephrosis kūloko;
  • pyelonephritis ʻAiwi;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • hāpai a hapai a me ka maʻi pyelonephritis i nā wahine hāpai;
  • puʻuwai paʻakikī.

ʻO Etiology o ka maʻi

ʻO ka hōʻike nui o ka pathology, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i ka lua me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā urine.

ʻOkoʻa kēia i ka cystitis polyuria, kahi i hōʻike pū ʻia e ka urination pinepine.

ʻO ka cystitis wale nō, hōʻole ʻole nā ​​wahi o ka urine excreted, a hewa ʻole ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka lua.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke nānā ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona o ka huehue.

  • ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kaomi;
  • malo nui a nui ka makewai;
  • loli;
  • ʻili maloʻo maloʻo a me nā membula membes;
  • hōʻeha a hoʻohiolo;
  • nā kukuiʻeleʻele i nā maka.

Hiki i ka Polyuria e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā pathologies o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine i hiki ke kumu i kēia mau hōʻailona:

  • hoʻonui nui momona;
  • ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu ma ka maka a me ka umauma i nā wahine;
  • ʻopi momona

Inā hana ʻia ka pathology e kekahi maʻi keiki, a laila e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona like ʻole:

  • haunaele hiamoe a me ka migraine;
  • lāwā a me ka wī kakahiaka;
  • nā puʻuwai a me nā palpitations;
  • ʻeha hoʻoweliweli a ʻeha hoʻi i ka ʻāina inguinal;
  • ʻeha ka iwi a me ka ʻōpū o ka maka;
  • nāwaliwali o ke kino;
  • ʻoki hōʻeha i ka wā o ka urination;
  • ke hoʻonui ʻana i ka neʻe;
  • ka hemahema ʻana o ka urinary.

I kekahi mau maʻi e hele pū ana me polyuria, ua nalowale ke kino i ka nui o nā mea pono me ka urine.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka urine konsentrated i kēlā mau holoholo:

  • wili ʻana o ka cortex adrenal;
  • hua palapala;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • myeloma;
  • ʻ'Slelo ʻia Heenko-Cush;
  • acromegaly;
  • thyrotoxicosis.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka māmā māmā me ka polyuria i loko o ia mau hihia:

  • renal diabetes insipidus;
  • ke kīleʻomaʻi waiʻona;
  • kalepona kā ka paʻakai;
  • pilikia koʻikoʻi;
  • pilikia ʻole;
  • hana ʻole naʻau;
  • ua hoʻonui nui i ka make wai ma kahi o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo;
  • tachycardia.

Nā hana hoʻokele

Hoʻomaka ka hana maʻi ma ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā hana o ka mea maʻi, e pili ana i kāna mau maʻi i hala a me nā mea pili i pili ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e like me ia 'ikepili, hiki i kekahi ke hāpai i ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka urine excretion.

No ka laʻana, inā he nui ke kaumaha a pākī a maʻi paha, a laila he maʻi nui paha ka maʻi o ka polyuria. A inā ua hāʻawi hou ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi infusion intravenous, a laila paha ke kumu ke waiho nei i ka nui o nā wai a me nā paʻakai i loaʻa i nā pāheʻe.

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā noiʻi Laboratory a me nā mea hoʻokele:

  • hoʻokahe koko no nā hormones, glucose;
  • ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ke koko a me ka helu coagulation;
  • urinalysis;
  • urology;
  • X-ray o ka iwi iwi, nā papaha adrenal a me ke kanikani Turkish;
  • ʻūkini cystoscopy
  • ʻO ka nānā ʻana aku i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka thyroid gland, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū;
  • hōʻike vascular;
  • MRIAHUI
  • pākuʻina huaʻolelo;
  • keiki biopsy.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hoʻonaʻauao ʻikepili i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka polyuria he tauira urine e like me Zimnitsky a me kahi kumu hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ke kua o ka wai o ka maʻi.

Hoʻolaha ka Zimnitsky hōʻike iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka urine i hoʻopuka ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka manawa. No kēia, helu ia kēlā me kēia māhele o ka urine ma ka nui a me ke kiko maoli. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huina ma mua o ka ʻāpono i ʻae ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi maʻi.

Urinalysis e like me Zimnitsky

ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ka wā o ka dehydration e kōkua i ka loiloi i ka nui o ka hormone antidiuretic i hoʻohua ai me ka hoʻokaʻina o ka paʻina o ka urine.

No kekahi mau hola, maʻamau i 4 mau hola, akā hiki ke lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mea maʻi e inu i kahi wai wai. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kona nānā i kēlā me kēia hola no ka osmolarity (ʻūhā), a hiki i ʻekolu mau wahi o ka urine i lawe i kahi laina, ʻaʻole e kiʻekiʻe ka hōʻailona i ka 30 mau mōmona / kg.

I ka manawa like, ke kaupaona nei ka mea maʻi: mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aʻo ʻana a i nā hōʻike hope loa, pono e hōʻemi ka mea maʻi i ka paona ma kahi o 5%. Ma hope mai, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi mea e loaʻa ai ka hormone antidiuretic, a me ʻekolu mau wahi o ka urine i lawe ʻia ma hope o 30 mau minuke, 60 mau minuke a he ʻelua mau hoʻokolokolo.

I ka wā aʻo, ʻekolu mau koko koko i lawe: ma mua o ka hoʻohālike, ma hope o ia a ma hope koke o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā mea me ka hormone. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke koko no ka osmolarity a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka urine. Wahi a nā hualoaʻa o ke hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ke kumu ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka polyuria ua hoʻoholo ʻia.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻAʻole maʻi maʻi o Polyuria. He hōʻailona kēia o kahi ala hou a nalowale, a nalo ka wā e hoʻōla ʻia ke kumu o kona helehelena.

Eia kekahi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, e hoʻolako ʻia kahi hoʻololi o ka meaʻai:

  • kū haʻalele i ka soda a me ka waiʻona;
  • kaupalena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai paʻakai, pākī a me ka palaoa;
  • hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i ka nui o nā kau a me nā mea ʻala;
  • nā kīʻaha ʻaina, nā ʻāpī ikaika a me nā mea kofe e ʻike ʻia ma ka papa liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi;
  • inā ala i ka polyuria ma ke kua o ka mellitus o ka maʻi mellitus, a laila momona, mau ʻeke, nā pastry a me nā kīʻaha e pili ana i ka paʻakai i ka wikiwiki.

Ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana me ke kauka, e like me nā hana hala, hiki iā ʻoe ke huli i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.

ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e aʻo ai i ke kāohi ʻana i ke kaʻina o ka urine excretion he kahi hana e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ikaika o nā pelvis liʻiliʻi, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Kegel. E kōkua kēia ʻano i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka maʻamau o ka urination a me ka mālama ʻana me ka uruntary urination.

Nā wikiō wikiō ma luna o ka pāheʻe overactive:

Hoʻomaka

Ua kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka maʻi nāna i hoʻonui i ka urination.

  • Hoʻomaka ka polyuria e kū ana mai ka mellitus maʻi diabetes e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻohiolo gula i ka hana a i ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka insulin;
  • me ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi indipidus, ʻoi aku ia e lawe i ka diuretics thiazide i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea momona me ka urine;
  • nā diuretics like a me ka glycosides cardiac i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā maʻi naʻau;
  • ma ke alo o kahi mau maʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia ke wawaʻi ʻana;
  • Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau hormonal no nā maʻi endocrine;
  • inā ua hoʻokau ʻia ke ʻano o ke ala iā e nā pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo, a laila pono e koi ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ka hoʻihoʻi hou o ka acid-base a me ka hoʻemi wai o ka wai ma ke kino, a me ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i nā electrolytes i nalowale. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, nā ʻāpana ʻeke me ka paʻakai, kalima calcium a me ka potassium chloride e kuhikuhi ʻia, e lawe ana i nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka potassium a me ka calcium, a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā meaʻai me nā minamina (ke kō, ke kō, nā kime, nā huahana wai, nā pōpoki, nā pōpoki, nā buckwheat) i loko o ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau kuʻuna

No ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i nā hana i hōʻoia ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

E hoʻolapalapa i ka 250 ml o ka wai a ninini i 1 tbsp. la l hua kanu. Ka hapaha o kahi hola e pale a kānana. Ma mua o ka ʻaina kakahiaka, ʻaina awakea a me ka ʻaina ʻaina, inu i kaʻaila nui o ka kalo.

Ma kēia ala, ua hana ʻia nā infusion seed anise, loaʻa wale nā ​​huapalapala he 10 g i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai. Lawe i kahi decoction ma kahi o 4 mau manawa i ka lā no 50 ml no 4 mau pule.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka papa i nā keiki

Hiki ke nānā aku i ka urination Rap. Hiki i kahi keiki ke holo pinepine i ka lua i waho o ka maʻa a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo. Akā inā he huakaʻi nui ʻo ka pō e like me ka pono a hele pū i ka make wai nui, a laila pono e nānā pono ke keiki no ka wehe ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka kumu, hele mai ka polyuria ma lalo o ka mana o nā ʻano mea:

  • diabetes mellitus;
  • de Toney syndrome - Debre - Fanconi;
  • ʻO ka maʻi o Cohn;
  • nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo;
  • ka nui o nā wai inu wai;
  • cardiac a me nā ukali.

Inā ʻaʻole e hooki ʻia ka pathology i ka manawa, a laila e lilo ka kino i ka palena wai i ʻae ʻia a hiki mai i ka dehydration koʻikoʻi. A ʻo kahi hopena, e loli ai ka loli a me keʻano o ke koko, ke neʻe nei ka laha ona, a hoʻomaka nā ʻōpū i ke ola i ka pololi oxygen. Hoʻopilikia kēia i kahi hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka puʻuwai a me ka noʻonoʻo, ka hopena paha i make.

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