Penikala ʻo Syringe no ka insulin: he loiloi o nā hoʻohālike, nā loiloi

He aha ka peni syringe insulin?

ʻO kahi penikala syringe kahi hana kūikawā (injector) no ka hoʻokele subcutaneous o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka insulin. I ka makahiki 1981, ka luna o ka hui ʻo Novo (ʻo Novo Nordisk), ʻo Sonnik Frulend, i ka manaʻo e hoʻokumu i kēia mea hana. I ka hopena o 1982, ua mākaukau nā ʻōhua mua o nā mīkini no ka hoʻokele insulin hoʻonā. I ka makahiki 1985, ua kiʻi mua ʻia ʻo NovoPen ma ke kūʻai.

Nā injectors Insulin:

1. Reusable (me nā pahu pahu hakahaka);
2. Disposable - kūʻai ʻia ka pahu pahu, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana.

ʻO nā peni syringe hoʻohana kiʻi ʻia - Solostar, FlexPen, Quickpen.

ʻO nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i:

• ka mea ʻikena;
• ka mīkini mechanical (hoʻomaka i ka pihi, nā kuhikuhi kuhikuhi, ka lāʻau piston);
• injector cap;
• ua kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ʻia nā pono kuila.

Loaʻa i nā pono o ka hoʻohana

Loaʻa nā penikala Syringe i waena o nā maʻi maʻi a he nui nā pono:

• ka nui o ka helu o ka hormone (aia nā lohi i nā mea hoʻohui o 0.1 mau pūʻulu);
• ka hoʻokoe ʻana i ka hele - maʻalahi i loko o kāu ʻeke a i kāu ʻeke;
• lawe koke ia ka injection a me ka ike ole;
• hiki i ke keiki a me kahi makapō ke hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻeha me ke kōkua ʻole;
• ka hiki ke koho i nā pono lahilahi o nā lōʻihi ʻē aʻe - 4, 6 a me 8 mm;
• Hiki i ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ke hoʻokō nei ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes i kahi wahi ākea me ka ʻole o ka hoihoi ʻana i ka nānā kūikawā o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe;
• hōʻike nā penikala syringe hou i nā ʻike e pili ana i ka lā, manawa a me ka nui o ka inikua o injected;
• Kūleʻa mai ka 2 a i 5 mau makahiki (e hilinaʻi āpau ia i ka mea hana a me ka hoʻohālike).

Nā huina injector

ʻAʻole pololei kekahi mea hele a loaʻa nā drawbacks, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• ʻaʻole i nā insulins a kūpono i kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī;
• kālā kiʻekiʻe;
• ina ua wāwahi ʻia kekahi mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono hou;
• Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā penikala syringe ʻelua (no ka pōkole pōkole a lōʻihi).

Hōʻike ia i kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā hue, a ʻo nā pahu wale nō ke kūpono no nā peni syringe! Ua loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes kahi ala mai kēia kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. Pipi lākou i ka insulin mai kahi pahu a me ka syringe sterile i loko o kahi pahu i hana ʻole ʻia.

Hōʻikeʻike ʻokoʻa hoʻohālikelike kumukūʻai

• Penehi penikala NovoPen 4. Hana, nani a kūpono hoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻouka ʻia o Novo Nordisk insulin. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o NovoPen 3. kūpono wale nō i ka insulin cartridge: Levemir, Actrapid, Protafan, Novomiks, Mikstard. Hoʻohui ʻia mai 1 a 60 mau pūʻulu e hoʻonui ai i 1 mau papa. He paona mea kele ʻia, he hōʻoia no ka 5 makahiki. Kuhi kumukūʻai - 30 dala.
• HumaPen Luxura. ʻO Eli Lilly syringe pen no Humulin (NPH, P, MZ), Humalog. ʻO ka nui loa ma ke ʻano he 60 PIECES, ʻanā - 1 ʻāpana. Hōʻike ʻo Model HumaPen Luxura HD i kahi pae he 0.5 mau ʻāpana a he nui loa ka nui o 30 mau ʻāpana.
  ʻO ke kumu kūʻai he 33 mau kālā.
• Novopen Echo. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka injector e Novo Nordisk kūikawā no nā keiki. Loaʻa iā ia me kahi hōʻike ma kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ke hōʻike hope o ka hormone hoʻokomo, a me ka manawa hoʻi i hala i ka manawa hope loa. ʻO ka palena nui loa he 30 mau ʻāpana. Hana - 0,5 ʻāpana. E kūpono me nā Penfill Cartridge Insulin.
  ʻO ke kumu kumukūʻai he 2200 rubles.
• He peni biomatic. Hana ʻia ka polokalamu no nā huahana Pharmstandard wale nō (Biosulin P a i ʻole H). Hōʻike uila, hana i ka papa hana 1, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka injector he 2 mau makahiki.
  Kumukūʻai - 3500 rub.
• Humapen Ergo 2 ame Humapen Savvio. ʻO Eli Ellie syringe pen me nā inoa like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona. He kūpono no ka insulin Humulin, Humodar, Farmasulin.
  27 ke kumukūʻai.
  
• PENDIQ 2.0. ʻO nā peni penehina inēina i nā 0.1 U i hoʻonui. Hoʻomanaʻo no 1000 mau inikini me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻa, lā a me ka manawa o ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka hormone. Aia ke Kelemona, hoʻohewa ʻia ka pā uila ma ke USB. Pono nā insulins mea hana: Sanofi Aventis, Lilly, Berlin-Chemie, Novo Nordisk.
  Uku kālā - 15,000 rubles.

Hōʻike wikiō wikiō o nā penina insulin:

E koho pololei i ka syringe pen a me nā pono

E koho i kahi injector kūpono, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i:

• nui ʻaʻano pākahi;
• ke kaumaha a me ka nui o ka pā;
• kūlike me kāu insulin;
• ke kumu.

No nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i injectors i loko o nā hoʻohui o 0,5 mau waihona. No nā mākua, ʻo ka nui loa ka pākahi hoʻokahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana he mea nui.

ʻO ke ola lawelawe lawelawe o nā peni insulin he 2-5 mau makahiki, ke kūpaʻa nei ia a pau i ke ʻano hoʻohālike. No ka hoʻonui i ka hana o ka mea hana, pono e mālama i kekahi mau lula:

• Store ma ka hihia kumu;
• Hōʻalo i ka wai a me ka kiko lohi;
• Mai kūlou i ka pīhoihoi.

Ma nā kānāwai āpau, ma hope o kēlā me kēia maʻi, pono e hoʻololi i nā pono. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke kūʻai ʻia, no laila ke hoʻohana kekahi mau maʻi maʻi i ka lāʻau kuʻi 1 i kēlā me kēia lā (3-4 injections), aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau no 6-7 mau lā. Hele i ka wā, ua lilo nā pono a i nā ʻeha hōʻeha a hōʻeha ʻia.

Pono nā jareki no nā injectors i ʻekolu ʻano:

1. 4-5 mm - no nā keiki.
2. 6 mm - no nā poʻe ʻōpio a me nā kānaka haʻahaʻa.
3. 8 mm - no ka poʻe ikaika.

Nā mea hana kaulana - Novofine, Microfine. Kūleʻa ke kumukūʻai ma ka nui, maʻa mau he 100 nui o nā paina. Ma ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea ʻike kaulana ʻē aʻe o ka pono honua no ka penikala syringe - ʻo ia ʻo Comfort Point, Droplet, Akti-Fayn, KD-Penofine.

Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana

ʻO ka algorithm no ka maʻi mua.

1. Hoʻopili i ka peni syringe mai ka uhi, e wehe i ka pāpale. ʻO kahi kekahū unscrew mai ka pahu pahu.
2. E laka i ka lāʻau piston i kona kūlana kumu (e kaomi ma ke poʻo piston me kahi manamana lima).
3. Hoʻokomo i ka pahu pahu i ka mea paʻa a hoʻopili i kahi me ka mechanical.
4. E hoʻopili i ka pono a wehe aku i ka pāpale waho.
5. E lulu nei i ka insulin (inā wale ʻo NPH).
6. E nānā i ka paila o ka pono (haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 4 - inā he pahu hou a me kahi papa 1 ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana.
7. E kau i ka dosage pono (i hōʻike ʻia i nā helu ma kahi puka aniani kūikawā).
8. Hōʻiliʻili mākou i ka ʻili i loko o kahi pānaʻi, hana i kahi ʻauʻau ma kahi kihi o 90 degere a kaomi ʻana i ka pihi hoʻomaka i ke ala āpau.
9. Mākou mākou i 6-8 kekona a huki i ka pono.

Ma hope o kēlā me kēia kaha, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia e kū hou i ka pono kuʻuna me kahi hou. Pono e hana ʻia ka ʻōkole mahope mai me ka indent o 2 cm mai mua aʻe. Hana ʻia kēia i kēlā me ke ʻano o ka lipodystrophy.

ʻAoʻi wikiō e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi peni ʻili.

Hoike Mai

Ke waiho nei ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi i nā loiloi maikaʻi wale nō, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pulima ʻili ma mua o kahi syringe maʻamau. Eia ka mea maʻi a pau i ʻōlelo ai:

Adelaide Fox. Novopen Echo - kaʻu mea aloha, ʻoluʻolu kupanaha.

Olga Okhotnikova. Inā ʻoe e koho ma waena o Echo a me PENDIQ, a laila e maopopo mua ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ʻelua ke kumu o ke kālā no ka mea nui loa.

Makemake wau e haʻalele i kaʻu ʻōlelo pane ma ke kauka a me ka maʻi maʻi: "Ua hoʻohana wau i ka penehina syringe Ergo 2 Humapen i koʻu wā kamaliʻi, ua ʻoluʻolu wau i ka hāmeʻa, akā ʻaʻole wau i makemake i ke ʻano o ka palaka (i haki ʻia ma hope o 3 mau makahiki). ʻO wau nei ka mea nona ka metala Novopen 4, ʻoiai ke hana maikaʻi nei."