ʻO Protafan NM Penfill kahi mea mālama lapaʻau e mālama ana i kāna hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, inā hoʻohana pololei ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke pili i ka pae o ka glucose i koi ʻia i ke koko, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha i ke olakino o ka mea maʻi.
Inoa Kūʻai ʻole honua
ʻO nā insulin kanaka.
ATX
A.10.A.C - insulins a me kā lākou mau analogues me kahi lōʻihi hana o ka hana.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
Hoʻopaʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no ka hoʻokele subcutaneous o 100 IU ml ma ke ʻano o ka: botol (10 ml), kaʻaila (3 ml).
ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o 1 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea:
- Nā mea waiwai: insulin-isophan 100 IU (3.5 mg).
- Hāpai kōkua ), nā metacresol (1.5 mg), ka wai no ka hoʻonāukiuki (1 ml).
Hoʻopaʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no ka hoʻokele subcutaneous o 100 IU ml ma ke ʻano o ka: botol (10 ml), kaʻaila (3 ml).
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
Hōʻike i nā loea hypoglycemic loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hana. Kuhi ʻia ia e ka ʻenehana recombinant DNA e hoʻohana ana i Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Hoʻopili ia me nā membrane receptors, hana i kahi mea hoʻonā-insulin receptor e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka synt synt o nā enzymes i loko o ke ola (hexokinases, glycogen synthetases).
Hoʻoulu ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lawe ʻana i nā protein ma o nā puna o ke kino. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka uptake glucose, ka lipo- a me glycogenesis e hoʻoulu ʻia, a hoʻemi ʻia ka hana glucose e nā ʻāpana o ka ate. Hoʻohui maikaʻi, hoʻālaʻi ʻia ka synt synthesis.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Ka hopena o ka lāʻau a me ka wikiwiki o ka holo ʻana, e hoʻoholo ʻia ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻonā, wahi o nā maʻi, ka ʻano o ke ʻano (subcutaneous, intramuscular), nā manaʻo o ka insulin i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa ka ʻike kiko loa o nā mea i loko o ke koko ma hope o nā hola 3-16 ma hope o ka loaʻa o ka subcutaneously.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana
Naʻi maʻi maʻi
ʻO Protafan NM Penfill kahi mea mālama lapaʻau e mālama ana i kāna hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus.
Nā Hoʻohui
Me ka hypersensitivity i ka insulin kanaka a i ʻole nā mea nāna e hoʻomākaʻa i ka lāʻau, pāpā ʻia ka hypoglycemia.
Me ka mālama pono
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai maʻamau a i ʻole ka hana nui o ke kino Hiki i ke hypoglycemia. Pono pono nō hoʻi e mālama i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kekahi ʻano like i ka insulin i kekahi.
Pehea e lawe ai iā Protafan NM Penfill?
Hana i ka intramuscular a i ʻole subcutaneous injection. Koho ʻia ka dosage i ke ʻano o nā hoʻohālikelike a me nā ʻano o ka maʻi. Aia ka nui o ka insulin i ʻokoʻa i waena o 0.3-1 IU / kg / lā.
Hoʻokomo i ka insulin e hoʻohana ana i kahi peni syringe. ʻO ka poʻe me ka pale ʻana i ka insulin e ʻike i kahi koi o ka insulin (i ka manawa hoʻomohala, ka nui o ka nui o ke kino), no laila ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka nui loa.
No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka lipodystrophy, pono ia e hoʻololi i kahi o ka hoʻokele o ka lāʻau. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e like me nā kauoha, ua pāpā ʻia loa ʻole e komo i loko o ka intravenously.
Me ka maʻi diabetes
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Protafan no kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi. Hoʻomaka ka papa lāʻau therapeutic me nā maʻi diabetes type 1. Ua ho'ākāka ʻia ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau 2 inā ʻaʻohe hopena mai derivatives sulfonylurea, i ka manawa hāpai, i ka wā a ma hope o ka ʻoi ʻana, me nā ala like me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi.
Nā hopena hopena o Protafan NI Penfill
ʻO nā hanana pōpilikia i ʻike ʻia i nā mea maʻi i ka manawa o ka papa lāʻau e hoʻonā ʻia e ka addiction a pili pū me ka hana pharmacological o ka lāʻau. Ma waena o nā hopena ʻino pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka hypoglycemia. Hōʻike ʻia ma muli o ke kāhea ʻole ʻana i ka dosis i hāʻawi ʻia e ka insulin.
Ma ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, hoʻomāhewa ʻia, hana ʻeha o ka lolo, a i ka manawa kekahi hiki ke make. I kekahi mau hihia, aia kekahi kāpae i ka hana o ka mea laʻa.
Ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana ka mea hiki: rash, urticaria, e luhi ana, ʻalā, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻōpū o ka puʻuwai, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko, ka nalowale o ka ʻike.
Ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i nā hopena maikaʻi ke loaʻa: ʻoiau, urticaria, ʻeha.
Hoʻopilikia ka ʻōnaehana pīhoihoi. I nā hihia pinepine, loaʻa i ka neuropathy peripheral.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
ʻO kahi papa koho i koho ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ke kāpae ʻana i ka lāʻau e hōʻeha i ka hyperglycemia. Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona hoʻomaka i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole mau lā paha. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua i ka manawa, e hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ketoacidosis maʻi, e hōʻeha ʻia i ke ola o kahi kanaka.
Me nā ala e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e hōʻike ʻia e ke kuni a i nā maʻi hopohopo paha, nui ka pono o ka insulin i nā mea maʻi. Inā pono, e hoʻololi i ka dosage hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka manawa o ka mua o ka inikua mua a i ʻole me ka hana hou.
Hoʻohana i ka wā kahiko
ʻAʻole pilikia nā mea maʻi a hiki i ka 65 mau makahiki o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. I ka hiki ʻana i kēia wā, pono nā mea maʻi ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o kekahi kauka a noʻonoʻo i nā mea pili.
Koho ʻana ʻo Protafan NM Penfill i nā keiki
Hiki ke hoʻohana no nā keiki i lalo o nā makahiki he 18. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka dosage ma ke kumu o ka hōʻike. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā palapala diluted.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
Hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā hāpai, ʻo ʻaʻole i kū i ka placenta. Inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā o ka gestational, piʻi ka pā o ke ahulau i ka wahine.
Hoʻopilikia ka hypoglycemia me kahi papa hana kūpono ʻole i koho ʻia, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā hemahema i ke keiki a hoʻoweliweli iā ia i ka make intrauterine. I ka trimester mua, haʻahaʻa ka makemake o ka insulin, a ma 2 a me 3 e hoʻonui ai. Ma hope o ka laweʻana, ua like like ka pono no ka insulin.
ʻAʻole hōʻino ka lāʻau i ka wā o ka umauma. I kekahi mau kūlana, pono ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka regimen injection a i ʻole nā meaʻai.
Ka huhū o Protafan NI Penfill
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hala ʻole e pili ana i kahi overdose. No kēlā me kēia mea maʻi, i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kikoʻī o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e ala ana i ka ʻano o ka hyperglycemia. Me kahi kūlana haʻahaʻa o ka hypoglycemia, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻokō iā ia ma o ia iho ma kaʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona a me nā meaʻai e loaʻa ana nā nui o nā kīa. ʻAʻole kaʻeha i ka kau mau ʻana i ka sweets lima, nā kuki, nā wai momona a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana honi.
Ma nā hōʻeha nui (ʻike ʻole), ʻike ʻia kahi hopena glucose (40%) i loko o kahi vein, 0.5-1 mg o glucagon ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole ʻili. Ke lawe ʻia nei kekahi kanaka i ka ʻike, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hoihoi, hāʻawi lākou i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-kālai.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Hoʻonui ka lāʻau Hypoglycemic i ka hopena o ka insulin. Nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ka hui o ka monoamine oxidase, ka anicdrase carbonic a me ka angiotensin e hoʻohuli ana i ka enzyme, Bromocriptine, Pyridoxine, Fenfluramine, Theophylline, ethanol-piha lāʻau lapaʻau, Cyclophosphamide hoʻonui i ka hana ʻoi i ka hana like.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā ʻekahi waha, nā hormones thyroid, Heparin, Phenytoin, Clonidine, Diazoxide, morphine a me nikotine, glucocorticosteroids i alakaʻi i ka nāwaliwali o ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka Reserpine a me salicylates, Lanreotide a me Octreotide ke hiki ke hoʻoikaika a hōʻemi i nā hopena o nā mea hana.
Hoʻōla ka poʻe Beta-blockers i nā hōʻailona mua o ka hypoglycemia a hoʻopama i ka pau hou aku.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
Hoʻopili ke kowa i ka hoʻonui a hoʻolōʻihi i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā kuʻina
ʻO nā mea kanu e like ai nā hopena like: nā pilikia kūʻai ʻo Protamine-insulin, Gensulin N, Humulin NPH, Insuman Bazag GT.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Ma ke kumu.
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hōʻailona?
ʻAʻohe.
Kūʻai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pahu haki 10 ml he 400-500 rubles, kahi pahu pahu he 800-900 rubles.
Ke waiho nei i nā kūlana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono ke mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi malū a me kahiʻeleʻele i kahi mahana o + 2 ... + 8 ° C (hiki ke waiho i loko o ka friji, akā ʻaʻole ka pahu manuahi). ʻAʻole kau ʻia i ka manuahi. Pono mālama ʻia ka pahu kālai i kona pekena i pale aku ai ia mai ka lā.
Mālama ʻia ka pahu puka kūmole i 30 ° C no ka nui aʻe ma mua o 7 mau lā. Mai kūʻai i loko o ka friji. Hoʻopili i ke komo ʻana o nā keiki.
ʻO ka lā kau
2,5 mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka manaʻo e hoʻokuʻu aku.
Mea hana
NOVO NORDISK, A / S, Denemaka
Hoike Mai
ʻO Svetlana, 32 makahiki, ʻo Nizhny Novgorod: "I ka wā hāpai ʻia ua hoʻohana wau iā Levemir, akā hōʻike mau ʻia ka hypoglycemia. Ua hōʻike ke kauka e hele aku i nā ʻōkuhi o Protafan NM Penfill.
Konstantin, 47 makahiki, Voronezh: "Ua maʻi au i ka maʻi diabetes i ka 10 makahiki. ʻAʻole wau i koho i ka lāʻau kūpono no ka mālama pono ʻana i ke koko o ka lā noʻu i nā manawa āpau. Ua kūʻai au i ka inikua Protafan NM Penfill i loko oʻeono mahina i hala aku nei a ua hauʻoli wau i ka hopena." ʻo nā pilikia a me nā hoʻopiʻi e ʻike ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo hou iā lākou iho. He kūpono ke kumukūʻai. "
ʻO Valeria, 25 makahiki, ʻo St. Petersburg: "Ua maʻi wau i ka maʻi maʻi mai ka wā ʻōpio. Ua hoʻāʻo wau ma kahi o 7 mau lāmona, a ʻaʻohe mea o lākou i hoʻopiha piha ʻia. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau hope loa aʻu i kūʻai ai ma nā ʻōlelo aʻo o kuʻu kauka he mea hoʻopiʻi nā Protafan NM Penfill. ʻAʻole loa wau i manaʻo i ka loli o ke kūlana. Akā ʻike wau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hypoglycemia, ʻaʻole hopohopo hou, he kino maʻamau ko mākou ola maʻamau. E kūʻai au i loko o nā bole.
