Atherosclerosis o ka pūnāwai o ka aortic: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama

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Me ka atherosclerosis o nā māmā, ke ʻano o ka palakika kolamu ma ka paia o a aorta. Hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻiliʻili ʻana o nā moku koko a hoʻopaʻa i ke aʻeha, e hōʻea i ka pilikia.

ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi o ka atherosclerosis pulmonary he helu nui o nā platelets e hōʻiliʻili ma nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, ua kōkua i ko lākou luku ʻia. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kāpili o ka pūpū i kahi mea kūikawā e hana ai i ka hoʻoikaika i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko.

Ua hala ʻole ke elasticity o nā paia aortic, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻeha ʻole o ka hana piha o ka ʻōpū o ka pūpū - ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hana maʻamau.

I kēia lā, ua mahele ʻia ka atherosclerosis i:

  • ʻO ka mua, ʻo ia keʻano o nā poʻe maʻi me ka neʻe maʻamau ma ka pulmonary circulation. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā poʻe ma mua o 70. Hoʻohālike ia e kahi papa asymptomatic;
  • ʻO ka atherosclerosis lua o ka nui o ka lāʻau pulmonary, kahi i loaʻa ai ke piʻi o ke kaomi ma ke kaʻe liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka atherosclerosis o ke kīkala pulmonary e hana nei i nā poʻe i hiki i nā makahiki he kanahākumamālima. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, pili ka maʻi i nā mea hou aku o ka poʻe ʻōpio - 30-35 mau makahiki he nui, a i kekahi mau maʻi ua hōʻike ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 20-25 a i ʻole ma mua.

No nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka atherosclerosis ma lākou e hoʻomaka i mua o nā wahine. I ka hopena o kekahi mau noiʻi, ʻike ʻia ka poʻe o nā kūlanakauhale nui i ka patology ma mua o nā mea e noho nei ma waho o ke kaona.

Hiki i nā mea aʻe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka atherosclerosis o nā māmā:

  1. ʻO ka heleʻana i loko o ke kino o nā kao hopena o nā ʻano ʻōiwi like ʻole;
  2. ʻO nā mea hōʻeha a me nā mea hōʻeha o nā moku koko;
  3. ʻO ke kūlana mau o ke kaumaha a me ka nāwaliwali o ka hoʻoikaika kino;
  4. ʻO ka heleʻana o ke kaumaha o ke kino nui a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lipoproteins haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
  5. ʻO ka nele o kahiʻai māmā a me ke kaulike;
  6. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka hana o ke ʻōnaehana endocrine;
  7. Nā maʻi metabolic, nā maʻi autoimmune, ma ka maʻi mellitus maʻamau;
  8. Ke kū nei ka hana a me ka nele o ka hana kino;
  9. ʻO ka heleʻana o nā hana maikaʻiʻole - ka ulaula, ka inu ʻona;
  10. Predisposition genetic.

Nui ka hanana ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaʻina atherosclerotic i ka ʻōpū o ka pūpū.

Hana mua. Hoʻomaka kāna mau ʻike ʻana me kahi loli i loko o nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko ma nā wahi me ke kahe ikaika loa - kahi i hoʻopili ai nā aorta a me nā ipu nui a me nā ʻili. Hōʻike ka hoʻokele nei i kēia pae i ka loaʻa mai o nā pilikia liʻiliʻi o ka endothelium. A laila aia kahi hoʻonui a hoʻonui i nā kaila o nā kelepona, e hiki mai ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka microtrombi flat, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka māpuna o nā pona endothelial. I kēia hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā huahana o nā meaʻenehana pathological mai nā huelo e ka intima enzymes;

Hana ʻelua. Hoʻomaka kona hoʻolālā ʻana i ka wā e pau ai nā hana o nā mololi lipolytic a me proteolytic. I loko o ka wahī, e hōʻiliʻili nā mea waiwai, e hōʻeha i ka hoʻonohonoho waikawa amino o ka elastin. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka meka e hoʻonui kona mau fibers i ka nui. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka membrane roto i loko o nā ʻāpana, a me ka intima - i loko o nā koina, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻili i nā ʻili a hoʻololi i nā pūnaka xanthome. Ma kēia laʻana, aia ke ʻike i nā ʻōpala o nā momona momona a me nā ʻāpana o kahi pale kukui;

ʻEkolu hana. ʻO ka hana o ka pili pili ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i waiho ai nā lipoproteins. Ke alakaʻi aku nei kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona o kaʻaila fibrous;

ʻO ke ʻano ʻehā. ʻO nā ʻōpū a me nā xanthoma cell, a me nā pūnaʻi kolagere, e pau ai i ka wahi o nā pākeke. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hoʻokumuʻana o kahi ana i kahi hua i hoʻopau ʻia o nā hua lipid a me nā pūhui protein. I ka hihia o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana i ka atheromatosis, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻi vascular. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻoka plope, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hemorrhage i loko a ʻike nā ʻūloko i loko o nā moku;

Hōʻalima kahi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia manawa me ka helu ʻia ʻana o nā nui atheromatous a me nā iwi fibrous.

I ka ʻālima pae, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā moku e hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka atherosclerosis.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea maʻamau ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pathology i nā wā mua o ka maʻi, ʻo ka ulu kaila i ka atherosclerosis pulmonary.

ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā haʻawina hana a i nā ʻōpiopio, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. kahi kūlana o ka luhi mau, ka luhiluhi a me ka hiamoe; huhū a me ka pōkole loa o ka hanu e hōʻea ana ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a ma hope ke hoʻomaha; nā manaʻo hōʻeha o ka naʻau; pinepine ka puʻuwai naʻau a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa paha nā migraines, ʻāwī me ke koko, ka nui o ka nui o nā veins e kau ana ma ka ʻāʻī. Kēia mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mau hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike i ka atherosclerosis.

ʻO ia ke kumu a nā maʻi āpau e ʻike i ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o kekahi o nā hōʻailona, ​​ua hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻoia i kahi maʻi hoʻokō piha.

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka atherosclerosis pulmonary i nā papa mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tomography compute.

Me ke kōkua o kēia noiʻi, hiki i nā loiloi ke aʻo kikoʻī i ka kūlana o ka ʻōpū o ka pūpū a me ka ʻōnaehana vascular.

Eia kekahi, me ke kōkua o ka tomography, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pololei i nā leʻaleʻa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi.

  • Anamnesis, aia kahi hōʻike a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka maʻi, ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi i ka mea maʻi;
  • ʻO ka hopena o kahi waihona kālā a me ka iris;
  • ʻO kahi hōʻike koko no ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol;
  • X-ray hoʻokolokolo e hoʻoholo ai i ka holo ʻana o ka ʻōpū;
  • ʻOi ka pehu o nā kino o nā pūnaehana cardiovascular a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū;
  • ʻO ka kaomi piha o ka kahe pulmonary a me nā kīʻaha koko.

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e mālama ai i ka atherosclerosis o nā māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻōuli o ka hormonal a me ka metabolism maʻamau, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kolamu koko, e pili ana i ka hana kūpono a me nā kaʻina metabolic i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, a me ka hōʻola ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana kaila. Hana ʻia kēia e hoʻōla i ka lipolysis a me ka fibrinolysis a e hoʻonāwaliwali i ke ʻano platelet.

ʻO nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka atherosclerosis o ka māmā o ka mea e pono ai ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka hana kino. He mea pono e ʻai i nā huahana wai hoʻomalu, nā ʻano aʻa o nā iʻa a me nā fiber, kahi i loaʻa i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.

Hōʻalo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā lipoproteins low low, a i ʻole plasma palia kino, a me ka hoʻonū ʻana i ka metabolism momona. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kuhikuhi i lalo:

  1. Kāohi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka kolamu ma ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻili;
  2. Hoʻopili i nā syntogen koleko synthesis.

Wahi a ke kuhikuhi, koho ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa no kēlā me kēia maʻi. I waena o nā mea maikaʻi loa i nā lāʻau o ka pūʻulu statin.

ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka predisposition genetic i ka hyperlipidemia e kuhikuhi pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke plasma mai ka oversaturation cholesterol.

Inā pono e hoʻopili i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, nā parmidin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waika no ka nicotinic. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hopena pololei o ka hana metabolism o ka vascular endothelium, a kōkua pū i ka wehe ʻana o nā hopena hōʻino o ka microthrombi. Eia kekahi, hana ka acid acid nikotinic i kahi paʻa o ka kolamu ma ka plasma koko.

I mea e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻohui platelet, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Pentoxifylline i ke ʻano o nā papa.

Ma nā hana mua, me ke ʻano o ka manawa kūpono, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi huahana, pono ia e kūkā me ka loea e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻokū a me nā hopena maikaʻiʻole mai ke kino.

E kōkua wikiwiki ana nā poʻe hōʻola i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa:

  • ʻO ka paʻi i kēlā me kēia lā i 3 mauʻaila o ka aila a meaʻole paha;
  • ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai, ʻo ka pipi ʻo Iapana, e hoʻopilikia pono i ke ʻano o nā moku pulmonary wale nō, akā ʻo ke kino holoʻokoʻa. E lawe i nā papa i ʻōlelo ʻia. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, e ninini i kahi aniani o nā huaʻai pōkole a me ka hapalua lita o ka vodka. Waiho e hoʻoheʻe i kahi wahi anu no nā pule he ʻekolu. Kahi ʻia ka infusion ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, ma mua o ka papa ʻaina, hoʻokahi papa. ʻEkolu mau papa papa papa;
  • Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka meli. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka huahana, hoʻohui i nā aila ʻoliva, ka wai lemon a me ka meli i nā kūlike like. Noi ʻia ke ʻano o ka hui i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, i ke kakahiaka ma mua o ka ʻai mua;
  • ʻO kahi waiwai hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻo ia ka wai ʻuala, ka mea e hoʻolako ʻia e kakahiaka aʻe a ʻai ma ka ʻōpū ʻole;
  • ʻO kahi huahana maikaʻi loa i mālama ʻia e ka lāʻau pulterary arteriosclerosis ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hoʻohana maikaʻi e lilo i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā ʻano āpau. Pono ʻoe e hōʻili i kahi poʻo o ke kāleka a me nā lemona liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana i nā mea kanu, e hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka hapalua lita o ka wai a waiho no nā lā ʻehā. He mea pono ke ʻai i kēlā kakahiaka i kēlā me kēia papa ʻelua;
  • Mai ke poʻo ʻeha e hele pinepine ai i ka maʻi, e kōkua ka hua lii. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kīʻaha o nā hua a i loko o kahi ipu o ka wai anuanu. he mea pono e hoʻohana i nā manawa ʻehā i ka lā no kahi papa;
  • Inā ʻike ka mea maʻi i ka maʻi kaumaha a paʻakikī paha i ka pepeiao, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka melissa. Mahalo i kona ʻono momona a me ka momona, hiki i ka waʻa ona ʻākala ʻia e like me kaʻaī i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā;
  • ʻO nā ʻauʻau Nettle kahi ala kūpono e hakakā ai i ka atherosclerosis. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe i ka ʻUwī hou, i waiho wale ʻia i loko o ka ʻauʻau a ninini me ka wai wela. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai i kahi mahana maikaʻi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wāwae wāwae no ka hapalua hola. Pono e hana ʻia kēia ʻano hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka wikiwiki i ka hakakā ʻana i ka atherosclerosis o ke kō, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu meaʻai a me nā huaora.

Hoʻākāka ʻia ʻo Atherosclerosis i kekahi wikiō ma kēia ʻatikala.

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