ʻO ka Glucose e pili ana i ka hui o monosaccharides, ʻo ia hoʻi, he gula maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea, e like me ka fructose, ke kūmole C6H12O6. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua he isomers a ʻokoʻa ia mai kēlā me kēia wale nō i ka hoʻonohonoho spatial.
ʻO ka Glucose i loko o Helene ka inoa o ke "kōleʻa palaoa", akā hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ma nā hua waina wale nō, akā ma nā hua ʻono ʻē aʻe a me ka meli. Kūkulu ʻia ka lekiō ma ka hopena o ke kiʻi photosynthesis. I ke kino o ke kanaka, ua loaʻa ka waiwai i ka nui o ka nui o nā mea maʻalahi.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke koena monosaccharides i hoʻopau ʻia e ka meaʻai e hoʻohuli i ka ate i ka glucose, ʻo ia ka mea nui e kū ai i ke koko.
Nui! ʻO kekahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka glucose ka mea e hōʻeha ai i kahi kanaka, e ʻā ana i ka ʻike, ʻo ka make wale nō.
ʻO Glucose e like me ka hoʻolālā hana ka mea i ka hana o ka polysaccharides, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka:
- kōpana;
- glycogen;
- cellulose
Ke komo nei ia i ke kino o ke kanaka, ua komo koke ka glucose a me ka fructose mai ka papa lawe ʻana i loko o ke kahe koko, e hoʻokau iā lākou i nā kino āpau a me nā kō.
Hoʻokaʻawale, hoʻoneʻe ka glucose i ka waikawa adenosine triphosphoric, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kanaka me 50% o ka ikehu a pau e pono ai no ke ola.
Me ka nāwaliwali nui o ke kino, hoʻohana ʻia ka glucose i mea lapaʻau e kōkua ai:
- lanakila i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomōhulu a i ʻole nā mea hoʻowalewale;
- hoʻoikaika i ka diuresis;
- kākoʻo i ka hana o nā ate, ka puʻuwai;
- hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika;
- ho'ēmi i nā hōʻailona o ka indigestion: pōkā, ka luaʻi, ke kuʻi ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka glucose no ka hana hoʻoliʻoli kūpono
Pau ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o ke kino i ka glucose. Hoʻokahi ʻia kekahi wahi o ia mea i loko o ke kahawai nui, ka hoʻololi ʻia ʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe i kahi mālama waiwai - glycogen, inā pono, e haki hou ʻia i ka glucose.
I ka honua kanu, ke hoʻokani nei ke kōkō i nā kuleana o kēia mea mālama. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole eʻai ka mea maʻi maʻa a me nā huaʻai i loaʻa ke ʻano nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻai ka mea maʻi i nā ʻono, ua hoʻolau ʻo ia i ka pā aniani nāu - ua kū mālie ka nui o ke kō o ke kō. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua lilo ke kō i ka glucose.
Loaʻa ka Glycogen polysaccharide i nā āpau a me nā ola o ke kino o ke kanaka. Akā aia kona mau kumu nui loa ma ka ate. Inā pono e hoʻonui i ka uku o ka ikehu, ʻo ka glycogen, no ka ikehu, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka glucose.
Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa ka nele o ka oxygen, ka haki ʻana o ka glycogen e hele ana ma ke ala anaerobic (me ke komo ʻole o ka oxygen). ʻO kēia kaʻina hana paʻakikī kūlohelohe ʻia ma lalo o ke kumu o nā peʻa 11 e kū ana ma ka cytoplasm o nā nui. I ka hopena o kēia, i ka hoʻopiʻi i ka glucose, hoʻokumu ʻia ka lactic acid a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ikaika.
ʻO ka insulin hāmeʻa, ka mea e kaohi i ka glucose o ke koko, e hoʻāla ʻia e nā ʻāpana beta pancreatic. Eia naʻe, emi ka wikiwiki o ka momona o ka momona ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka insulin.
He aha ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ka nele o ka glucose i ke kino
I kēia lā ma kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka glucometer. Me kēia polokalamu e kupanaha nei, loaʻa i ka poʻe ke manawa e hoʻopaʻa i ke kōpaʻa koko ma ke alo ʻole o ka home.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona ma kahi o ka 3.3 mmol / L ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole i manaʻo ʻia ke hoʻemi ʻia a he kūlana pathological i kapa ʻia ʻo hypoglycemia. Hiki i ka hypoglycemia ke maʻi maʻamau o nā keiki, nā kelepa o ka adrenal, nā ate, ka pancreas, hypothalamus, a i ʻole pono ʻole ke ola.
Nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia:
- Hōʻike i ka pōloli.
- Ka makaʻu a me ka nāwaliwali i nā wāwae.
- Tachycardia.
- Nā moʻoʻuhane noʻonoʻo.
- ʻO ke kala neʻe kiʻekiʻe.
- Makau i ka make.
- Liloa o ka ʻike (hypoglycemic coma).
ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka hypoglycemia mau loa e lawe mau i nā kukui a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ke kō me lākou.
Inā loaʻa wale nā hōʻailona mua o ka hypoglycemia, pono kēiaʻai ʻono o kēia momona.
ʻO ka Hyperglycemia
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi he pōʻino. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike nā mea āpau i ka maʻi ʻeha o ka maʻi maʻi, akā ʻaʻole maopopo nā mea a pau i ka pōʻino o kēia maʻi.
Pono e hana i nā mea inā inā e hiki ke ana ke koena ʻai wikiwiki i 6 mmol / l a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes:
- ʻOno hoʻoweliweli.
- Pau ka makewai.
- Kūʻai pinepine.
- ʻŌpū o ka wāwae.
- ʻOmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻO ka hoʻoluhi paona wikiwiki.
ʻO Paradoxically, me ka maʻi mellitus o ka maʻi maʻi, hiki i kēia: ke nui ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, a nele nā puʻupuʻu a me nā ʻāpana.
ʻO kēia ma muli o nā pilikia me ka insulin. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 1 a me ke ʻano 2 he mea pōʻino loa no nā kānaka ma muli o kāna mau hoʻopiʻi, pinepine pinepine i ka make.
No laila, me ka waho ʻole, pono nā kānaka e ʻai kūpono a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano olakino. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka makapō, nephropathy, hōʻino i nā ipu o ka lolo a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, a hiki i gangrene a me nā amputation hou aʻe.
