Aia ka pancreas ma ka pou ʻōpū o luna ma nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO kēia kino ke poʻo, ke kino a me ka huelo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻaiʻē i ka mea nui o nā pancreas no ke kaila holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.
I loko o kāna mau kiko, hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea a me nā enzyme e hana i ka hana ikaika i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o nā protein, hōʻima a me nā momona. ʻO ka mea mua, ke komo lākou i ka kahe ākea o ka pancreas, a ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana i ka ʻāpana duodenal (duodenal), ma aneʻa kahi hopena physiological e pā ai i ka meaʻai.
Eia kekahi, ma ka pancreas kahi loea, hana i ka insulin, nā ʻili. Hoʻokahi i ke kahe, hiki i ka insulin ke hoʻoponopono i ka pae o ke kō i loko o ke kino. Inā hana ʻia kēia hāmeʻa i ka nui o ka lawa, a laila hoʻomohala kekahi kanaka i ka mellitus maʻi maʻi, nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike ai.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi pilikia
ʻO nā ʻano hōʻailona āpau o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic e like a aneane like me nā hōʻailona like:
- nā huakaʻi dyspeptic
- ʻeha a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano maʻamau,
- Hōʻike ka ʻeha i nā wahi epigastric o ka ʻōpū,
- he shing paha,
- e kū i ka hypochondrium hema,
- hāʻawi ma ke kua a i lalo paha o ka ʻūhā hema hema.
- Hiki ke ʻano o ka ʻeha a mau ka paroxysmal a mau.
- Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻai i ka palaoa, kōpono, nā mea momona a me ka waiʻona, ʻeha ka ʻeha.
- Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻonui nui aʻe o ke kaumaha a me ka mahana, akā ua hoʻemi ka lulu i kahi liʻiliʻi.
I kekahi manawa ua kōkua kekahi mau luhi o ke kino e ola i ka ʻeha: he postal lateral me nā kuli i huki ʻia i ka umauma, e noho ana, ke kū nei i mua. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ke kī ʻia kahi papa e pale aku ai ka wā o ka palpation o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka hypochondrium hema, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pilikia ʻo Digestive:
- nā ninia
- ninini
- utuka
Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi pancreatic e ke koʻikoʻi unmotivated me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka momona, ua pili kēia i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
ʻO nā ala hou o ka nānā ʻana i ke kino o ke kanaka (ultrasound, compect tomography, nā haʻawina x-ray kūikawā ʻē aʻe) e ʻae iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻōpū ma ke kāʻei a hoʻohālikelike i nā hōʻailona, loaʻa ke kiʻi maopopo i nā mea e hana nei.
ʻO ka pancreatitis acute
Hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki i ka pancreatitis hoʻonāukiuki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea momona a me nā mea momona, overeating a inu i ka wai ʻawa. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka pancreatitis aʻeha he hōʻeha. E hōʻeha kēia ʻeha ma ka ʻākau a me ka hema o ka hypochondrium, ma ka wahi o epigastric, hiki iā ia ke herpes zoster. Hāʻawi ka ʻeha i ka hapa hema o ka umauma, i hope, i lalo a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū,
Hiki iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha me ka pilikia nui, ʻoiai ka mea ikaika loa, kūwaho a me ka hoʻonāukiuki, mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka maluhia a me nā mea hōʻeha, ʻaʻai ka papa. Ke holo nei i mua, i kahi noho, e emi ka ʻeha. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka hoa o ka ʻeha me ke ʻano ʻino a hoʻomoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mea maʻi e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, wikiwiki ka pulse, hoʻokahe ke koko. Me ke kānalua ʻole, eia ʻoe e pono e ʻike i kāu mea e ʻai ai me ka pancreatitis.
ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis kaha
Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi pancreatic i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana e nā loli me nā manawa o ka exacerbation, i nā manawa manawa o ka noho mālie. Eia hoʻi kekahi, ʻeha nā ʻōuli. Hōʻike lākou i ka hypochondrium hema, epigastric kula, ma ke kua, hema hema a hope paha e hiki ke lilo i herpes zoster. Pono ka mea maʻi e kuhikuhi i kahi papaʻai.
E hoʻomau a ʻeha paha ka ʻehaʻeha. E like me ka pancreatitis koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā momona momona a me nā mea milo, ka overeating a me ka inu ʻawa loa e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi hoʻouka. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻonui nui aʻe o ke kaumaha a me ka mahana, akā ua hoʻemi ka lulu i kahi liʻiliʻi. He paʻakikī paʻakikī kēlā mau mea mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ma ka emi ʻana o ka gland i ka nui, nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka hana huna pancreatic. Hoʻopilikia ke kaʻina o ke kōpili a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe maʻi i ka puhipuhi a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana i loko, pinepine ʻo ia i nā maʻi a i ʻole ka constipation. ʻO ka hōʻailona hoʻohālikelike kahi maʻa a me ka luaʻi. Hōʻalo kahi hana, hoʻemi ʻia ke kaumaha.
Inā emi ka nui o nā sela i hana ʻia e ka insulin i loko o nā kiko o ka ʻaila, a laila e emi ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi. E hoʻopiʻi ka mea maʻi i ka makewai a me ka hoʻonui o ka nui o ka urine i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana o ka maʻi pancreatitis paʻakikī loa ka paʻakikī o ka neʻe ʻana o nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano like like ʻole. I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai kēia hana, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano ʻike loiloi maʻamau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā, e like me ka ultrasound, noiʻi X-ray a me ka tomography o ka papa o ka pancreatic. Pono kekahi ʻaiʻai.
ʻO kahi papa pancreatic
ʻElua mau ʻano o ka maʻi pancreatic. He maʻi maʻi kēia o ka ʻaila, he mea maʻamau a me nā tumakone e hoʻomaka ana i nā hormone ulu e ulu mai nā kikowaena kūikawā a me ka nui o nā hakahaka huna i nā nui.
ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ke kanā pancreatic. I kekahi mau hihia, hilinaʻi ia i ke kahua o ka ʻōpala i loko o ka lipi. ʻO ke kanesa o ke poʻo pinepine ke kumu o ka jaundice ma hope. A ʻo kahi maʻi o ke kino a me ka huelo e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana i ka maʻi mellitus a me ka ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī.
ʻO ke koho maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ka holomua nui o ka maʻi pancreatitis. I kekahi o kēia mau pilikia, hiki i nā hōʻailona like ʻole:
- hōʻeha nui
- lilo ka momona
- mea kaumaha.
Mahalo i nā ʻano noiʻi o kēia wā, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako ultrasound, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi pale pancreatic i ka wā mua a hiki i ka wā i pau ʻole ai kona mau ʻike, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke manaʻolana i kahi ʻano lapaʻau me kahi hopena maikaʻi loa.
Insulinoma
ʻO nā sela o kēia hēkē i loko o kahi hoʻonui nui e hūnā i ka insulin hormone. Nā ʻōmēlē o kahi hōpē - hana pinepine ʻia i nā manawa i hele ʻia e ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokaʻa o ke kō ma ke koko. E pale aku i kēia i kōkua i ke kau ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka pau ʻana o ke kō.
Hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia kēia mau ʻano e ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka wā hoʻomaha i waena o nā pāʻina. Nā hōʻailona o kahi ʻōpoki:
ʻeha i ka naʻau,
tachycardia
he kūlana ikaika o ka pōloli
- ka momona loa
- koko koko kiʻekiʻe
- hopohopo
- hoihoi
- i nā kūlana holomua, hilahila.
Hōʻike koke ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lole, kī kīwī a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i kahi hopena o ka glucose i loko o kahi vein; ʻAno maoli, e noi ʻia kekahi mea ʻai no nā maʻi.
Gastrinoma
ʻO kēia ʻaʻa kahi huna i ka hānō o ka hormone, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea hoʻoulu hou i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hoʻoneʻe hydrochloric i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ulī duodenal, ka maʻi ʻeha - ʻo nā hōʻailona nui kēia o ka gastrinoma, hiki ke mālama ʻia a i ʻole paha he mālama.
ʻAʻohe maʻamau ka ʻōpū ʻole, ua hele pū ʻia lākou me ka ʻeha ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia kahi meaʻai.
ʻO ka maʻi carcinoid
Hoʻoulu ʻia ia mai nā mea huna e huna ai i nā mea ola biologically, e hana ai ma luna o nā moku o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi carcinoid ka maʻi paleka a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka hānō. Eia kekahi, mai ka manawa i ka manawa, ʻike ka ʻulaʻula o nā wahi nui o ka ʻili, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka maka, ʻāʻī, mua alo o ke kino.
ʻO kaʻohiʻula paha hiki ke ʻike ʻia, akā e haʻi ʻia paha. I mea e ʻike ʻia ai ʻo ia i ka mea maʻi, ua lawa ka inu ʻana i ka 25-50 ml oka vodka. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā ʻaʻehā, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi i kahi meaʻai. A eia naʻe, ua like like ka ʻike o ka maʻi o ka maʻi pancreatic i ka wahine ma ke kāne, no laila hiki ʻole ke hoʻokūkonu iā ia.
He microsic fibrosis
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia maʻi me ka eha o ka ʻeha i ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi maʻamau, ka lemele, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana. E ʻike ʻia nā ʻili o ka paʻakai, nāwaliwali o ka naʻau a me ka waha maloʻo.
Kūmole pancreatic
Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi e ka ʻūlū, ka hōʻeha hoʻoluʻu. Hoʻohālikelike lākou inā he mau haʻihaʻi maikaʻi ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ma kahi o ke kumu e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā papa o nā kihi o ke aʻa paha a huki ʻia nā kāpili o ka gaio.
Inā hele ke kaʻina hana i ke poʻo, ʻo ka ʻākau ʻākau o ka epigastrium e hōʻeha, inā pili ka huʻu, ʻo ka hema. Hiki ke loiloi i ka pōkā nui ma o ka paia o ka ʻōpū. Inā hele ka suppuration i ka make, hele ke ʻano o ke ahonui a ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia inā ʻaʻohe ʻoihana inā hiki ke kāpae ʻia ka cyst i ka ulu ʻana. Akā, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ke hōʻoia piha o ka hoʻopakele ʻana, no laila ke koho pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana a hoʻihoʻi.
Nā ʻōpū me ka pancreatic
Ke hōʻike ʻia nei e nā ʻeha kuʻikuʻi ma hope o ka sternum a i ʻole ka epigastrium. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻeha ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke kua a i ʻole ka collarbone. Me nā pilikia nui o ka ʻeha, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻomau i kahi ʻano haʻalulu, i hele pū me ka nalo o ka ʻike. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ka maʻi o ka neka papaʻai ʻo ka pancreatic.
