No ke aha e hoʻonā ai ka hanu e like me ka acetone: pehea e pale ai i ka momona

I ka wā o ka kamaʻilio kokoke, hiki iā mākou ke honi i ka acetone mai ka waha o interlocutor. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka mea i hopohopo i kahi ʻano o kona hanu ʻana, no laila, no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i nā pilikia i loko o kona kino. ʻO ka Acetone kahi huaʻai o ka metabolism, ʻo ke ʻano o kona hanu o ka hanu i ka nui o nā hihia e hōʻike ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokaʻawale o ka glucose i loko o nā kiko o ke kino, a, ma mua o nā mea āpau, ma nā ʻuhane. Hiki i kēia nele i nā kumu he nui. I kekahi mau hihia, hua ʻia ka acetone e like me ka pane o ke kino i ka meaʻai a ʻai ʻia i ke kīleʻomaʻo i ka pololi, akā i kekahi manawa he hopena maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke hopena o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ke kino, no ka laʻana, ka maʻi maʻamau.

ʻO nā kumu o ka ʻōpū hanu acetone

ʻO nā ʻāpana Putrid a me nā acidic e hoʻoulu pinepine i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana o ka digestive, niho, a me ka waha waha. Akā i loko o kaʻaila kūlohelohe, ke lohe ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka waha, acetone e ʻāhewa ʻia paha. ʻO kēia kinona kekahi o nā huahana waena o ka hiki ʻana i ka hana physiological normal. ʻO ka Acetone nā lālā o nā pūhui loea i kapa ʻia nā kino ketone. Ma kahi o ka acetone, aia ka hui i ka acetoacetate a me β-hydroxybutyrate. ʻO kā lākou hoʻokumu i ke kaʻina o ka hana maʻamau ka mea e kapa i ka ketosis.

E nānā pono i kahi mea kūpono o ke ʻano o ka acetone. ʻO nā mea lako lako momona kūpono loa e pili ana i ko mākou kino ke karakalona mai ka meaʻai. E like me nā kumuwaiwai punahele, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kūmole glycogen, hana protein, a me ka momona. ʻO ka nui o nā galamo o ka glycogen i loko o kā mākou kino, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3000 kcal, no laila holo koke kona mau puka hou. ʻO ka hiki ke kūleʻa o ka protein a me nā momona ke loaʻa ma ka 160 mano kcal.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa manaʻo e hana ia i ka wā ma mua

• Ka hana maʻamau o ke kō -95%
• Hoʻokuʻuina o ka pua thrombosis - 70%
• Hoʻopau i kahi puʻuwai ikaika -90%
• Hoʻopau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko - 92%
• ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ikehu i ka wā, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiamoe i ka pō -97%

Aia ma kā lākou kumukūʻai hiki iā mākou ke noho no nā lā he nui a he mau lā no ka ʻai ʻole. ʻAno maoli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kino a me ka maikaʻi o ka mua ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i nā momona a mālama i ka ʻiʻo hope, kahi a lākou i hana ai. I ka wā lipolysis, e hūʻī ka ʻoki i nā momona momona. Komo lākou i ka luhi a hoʻololi ʻia i ka acetyl coenzyme A. Hoʻohana ʻia e synthesize ketones. ʻO nā ʻāpana ketone e komo i nā kiko o ka ʻiʻo, ka puʻuwai, nā ʻōpū a me nā mea kino ʻē aʻe a lilo i kumu no ka ikehu i loko o lākou. Inā hōʻemi loa ka helu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ketones ma mua o ka laʻa o ko lākou ulu ʻana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui ma o nā ʻōpū, gastrointestinal tract, māmā, a me ka ʻili. I kēia hihia, ua hāliʻi mai kahi hā o ka acetone mai ke kanaka. Hōʻalo ka lewa ma waena o nā waha, ʻālia ka ʻala i ka wā o ka hoʻā ʻana, no ka mea ua komo ka acetone i ka pulu.

I kekahi wā pākeke, ʻo ka hana o nā kino ketone e hoʻopau i ka ketosis. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kahi he dehydration koʻikoʻi, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka ketoacidosis, kahi pōʻino no ke olakino a me ke ola. I kēia hihia, huehue ka wehe ʻana o ka acetone, hōʻiliʻili nā mea make i loko o ke kino, a ua ʻano nui ka paʻakai o ke koko.

No ke aha ke ʻano o ka interlocutor e like me ka acetone:

Nā hiʻohiʻona hana

ʻO ka honi o ka acetone i ka wā o ka hanu, ka mea e hele ai i ka wā o ka hoʻokē ʻai a i ʻole mauʻano lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka pane kino maʻamau o ke kino i ka nele o nā pale. ʻAʻole kēia he kuʻuna, akā ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ko mākou kino, hoʻololi i nā kūlana hou. Ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hopopo ka acetone i ka pilikia, hoʻopau koke kāna kūkulu ʻana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi meaʻai kākala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka acetone e hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻōpū a me ka waha, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hopena nui o ke kino.

ʻO nā kaʻina o ka ketosis, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka haʻalulu ʻana o nā momona, kau ʻia i ka hana a nā mea ʻai he nui no ke kaupaona ʻana.

1. Hoʻopuka i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻau pono ʻaina, kahi e hoʻolako ai i kahi hōʻemi o ka nui o ka hoʻowalewale i ke kākoi a hoʻololi i ke kino e hoʻōla i nā momona.
2. Kūkulu ʻia e like me Ducan a me kāna ʻano maʻalahi i ka meaʻai Kremlin e pili ana i ka kaohi o nā kaʻina ketosis. ʻO ka haki ʻana o nā momona i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi kaomi paʻa o nā pika. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka ketosis, ʻo ka mea nui ka momona o ka acetone, mālama ke kaʻina o ke kaumaha ma kahi pae ʻoluʻolu.
3. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā papa pōkole pōkole Farani no 2 wiki o nā paʻa paʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole haʻalele nā ​​kalaiwa mai ka papa hana.
4. Hoʻokomo ka meaʻai o Protasov i 5 mau pule. E like me nā mea ma mua, hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻi kaloli haʻahaʻa, kahi nui o nā protein. Hōʻike wale ʻia nā kūmoliatino e nā mea kanu ʻole-starchy a me kekahi mau hua.

ʻO nā kīʻaha e hoʻowalewale i ka ketosis e alakaʻi pinepine i ka manawa pōkole i ka mālama pono. Ma ke ʻano o ka momona mai ka waha, e hoʻolilo ana i ka paona i nā nāwaliwali, hemahema, nā momona, nā pilikia me ka lohi. Eia kekahi, hoʻoweliweli ka nui o ka hoʻohana ai i ka protein no nā keiki, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻoki i nā haʻalulu, e kuhi ʻia me nā hōʻeha a me ka hoʻi wikiwiki o ka momona kaumaha. Hoʻomaopopo ka kāne i ka ketosis iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ʻoluʻolu. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka paona, hōʻona ʻole mai ka waha, pono ke hoʻopau i nā kāne ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1500 kcal, nā wahine - 1200 kcal. Ma kahi o 50% o nā kalana e pono e hele mai mai i nā kīnā mai pono o ke akea: nā mea kanu a me nā kō.

Kaola ʻai ma ka huina

I loko o ka maʻi mellitus, hoʻonui nui ʻia ka acetone ka hopena o ka decompensation o ka maʻi. Inā he mea maʻi me kekahi pae 1 ʻano o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana 2 a hoʻomaka i ka hala ʻana o ka wina o ka insulin, ua lilo ka glucose i kona hiki ke komo i loko o nā ʻāpana. Loaʻa nā ʻōiwi i ke kino i ka kaohi o ka ikehu me ka pololi lōʻihi. Mālama lākou i kā lākou ikaika pono ma o ka hōʻiliʻili momona, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia kahi momona acetone mai ka waha o ka maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike nā kaʻina hana like me ka pale kū ʻana o ka insulin, ka mea i loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻepekema me ka maʻi maʻi.

I kēia mau hihia āpau, komo ka glucose i nā moku, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ia mau mea mai nā ʻāpana. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka mea maʻi i ka glucose koko. I kēia kūlana, hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waikawa o ke koko, ma muli o ka ketosis e palekana ai no ka olakino e komo i loko o ka maʻi ketoacidosis maʻi. I ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi hānai, hoʻonui ʻia ka urine excretion, hoʻomaka ka dehydration, ikaika nui. I nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, he kūʻole ka paʻakikī o nā ʻano āpau āpau, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka coma a me ka make.

Hiki nō ke kumu o ka huehue o ka huehue a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa, kahi i mālama ʻia e kekahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Loaʻa ka huehue i kēia hihia i ka urine, ʻā ʻia kona ʻōpū i ka lewa e hoʻonā ʻia ana mai ka waha. Inā kūleʻa ka glycemia i loko o nā palena maʻamau a liʻiliʻi iki paha, ke ʻano maʻamau kēia kūlana. Akā inā he hapa nui ka glucose i ka 13, hoʻonui ka nui o ke ketoacidosis i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi, pono ia e kau i ka insulin a lawe i ka lāʻau hypoglycemic.

Alikaihue

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ketones i ka wā hoʻoiho kino o ke kino me ka ʻawaʻawa, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka haki o ka acetone mai ka waha ma hope o 1-2 mau lā ma hope o nā hoʻolana kaumaha. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻona he acetaldehyde, ka mea i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā o ka metabolism o ka ethanol. Hoʻonohonoho ia i ka hana o nā enzymes e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kino ketone. Eia kekahi, pale i ka waiʻona i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pulu o ka glucose i loko o ka ate. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻemi ka manaʻo o ke koko, e ʻike ka ʻōpala i ka pololi, ua nui ka ketosis. Inā paʻakikī ke kūlana ma ka dehydration, hiki i ka ketoacidosis wai hoʻomohala.

Aia ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ketoacidosis ma nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, no laila ua palena lākou i 15 g ka waiʻona maʻamau no nā wahine a me 30 g no nā kāne i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO kahi maʻi thyroid

ʻO ka Hyperthyroidism, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā hormones thyroid, he hopena kūpono i ka metabolism a me nā pae hormonal:

1. I nā maʻi, e hoʻonui ʻia ka metabolism, hoʻohiolo ʻia ka momona ʻoiai me ka mea maʻamau.
2. Hoʻonui ka ulu ʻana i ka wela i ka ea, ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ke ea kiʻekiʻe.
3. Hoʻoulu ka pau ʻole o nā protein a me nā momona, i nā kino ketone i loko o ke kaʻina hana, kū mai ke ala o ka acetone mai ka waha.
4. I loko o nā kāne kūpono, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hānai kāne, i loko o kahi kāne pākeke, hiki ke hiki ke hōʻeha i ka potency.

Hiki i ke Ketoacidosis me ka hyperthyroidism ke hoʻomohala me ka maʻi palaka, ka maʻi ʻino a me ka luaʻi. ʻO ka hopena kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hihia o ka hui ʻana o ka thyrotoxicosis a me ka maʻi diabetes (autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome).

Maʻi maʻi Glycogen

He ʻano hoʻoilina nā kulana kahi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai e nā kino glycogen e ke kino no ka ikehu, ka wā hoʻomaha o nā loina a me ka hana ʻana o ka acetone e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka glucose i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi glycogen i ka wā liʻiliʻi o ka 1 keiki i waho o 200 tausani, ʻo ia ka neʻe like i nā kāne a me nā wahine.

He ʻono ia i ka acetone mai ka waha o ka pēpē

ʻO ka hanu me ka ʻono o ka acetone i loko o kahi keiki ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka wā'ōpiopio, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka acetonemic syndrome. ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi hoʻi, he mau hana ʻino ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka kaohi o ka mea laʻala ke pale aku, a me ka makemake i ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻana i nā mālama o ka glycogen. Mana like ke ʻano o ka acetone ma hope o kahi manawa pōloli lōʻihi (ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke keiki i ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, hōʻole ʻole i nā meaʻai kālaiʻu), a i loko o nā maʻi maʻi ʻeha.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka acetonemic syndrome: nā mea momona o ke kumu kūlohelohe mai ka waha, mai ka ihi, nui ka lethargy, nāwaliwali, paʻakikī ke keiki e ala i ke kakahiaka, ʻeha a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā keiki me ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlia acetone maʻamau ka maʻalahi, maʻalahi a maʻalahi, me kahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi. ʻO ka manawa mua loa e honi ai i ka acetone i nā makahiki he 2 a me 8. I ka hiki ʻana o ke keiki i ka wā ʻōpio, nalowale ka maʻi maʻamau.

I nā pēpē, ʻo ka hanu maikaʻi paha hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka hōʻemi o ka lactase a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nele o nā ponoʻai ma muli o ka nele o ka waiū umauma a me ka hoʻoneʻe pinepine ʻana. Inā hāpana mai kahi ʻakano mai nā diapers a me ka hanu, ʻaʻole ke kaumaha o ke keiki, e kipa koke i kahi pediatrician. Mai hoʻokuʻu i kahi huakaʻi hele i ke kauka, no ka mea e hoʻomake ka hoʻōla i nā keiki ʻōpio.

Hōʻike ka mana o ka coma me ka hanu me ka acetone

ʻO ka acetone pauʻole i ke kahe wai ua haʻi ʻia nā hopena i nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka ʻōnaehana, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi e ulu kekahi coma.

He aha ka coma hiki ke huki i ka acetone:

1. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka hanu acetone i ka poʻeʻelemakule maopopo ʻole - he hōʻike hōʻike i ka maʻi diabetes a me ka como ketoacidotic coma. ʻOi ka koko koko i loko o nā mea maʻi e ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.
2. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki me ka maʻi hapanui he ʻano ʻano o ka cometonemic coma, aʻo ka glycemia i hana maʻamau a hōʻemi iki paha ia. Inā nui ke kō, ua loaʻa ke keiki me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes a me ka ketoacidotic coma.
3. Me kahi coma hypoglycemic, ʻaʻohe momona mai ka waha, akā hiki ke loaʻa ka acetone i ka urine inā ua loaʻa iā ketoacidosis ke maʻi hou.

O a a e a me e n ea

ʻO ka ʻala o ka acetone mai ka waha i loko o ka pohō kaumaha ʻoi aku ka maʻamau. Hoʻokahi wale nō ala e hoʻopau ai: ʻai i nā momona nui. No ka mea maoli, e emi ka hopena o ka nalowale o ke kaumaha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka ʻono me ka moena māmā, kahi waha o ka mint.

Nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka hoʻopauʻana i ka huki o ka acetone i loko o nā keiki:

1. Ma hope koke o ke ʻano o nā ʻoni, ua ʻī ke keiki me nā mea ʻala ʻoluʻolu. I ka wā pane, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka wai, akā ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
2. Pono kaʻai me ka māmā, kiʻekiʻe-kalapona. He kūpono ka semolina a me ka ʻōmole oatmeal, nā moʻa mashed.
3. Me ka luaʻi anuanu, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻonā paʻakai (Regidron a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) no ka evaporation, hoʻohuihui ʻia ka glucose i kā lākou.

I ka wa a ka hanu e like me ka acetone i loko o kahi pākeke a i ʻole ke keiki me ka maʻi pākē, pono ʻia ke kōpaʻa mua. Ke hoʻohuli ʻia nei ke kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ʻia kahi dosis hou o ka insulin i ka mea maʻi.

Kāohi

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi o ka huehue acetone maikaʻi kahi meaʻai maikaʻi. Inā makemake ʻia kahiʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o nā kōloli o kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai ma mua o 150 grika no nā kāne, 130 g no nā wahine.

ʻO ka maʻi a me nā poʻe maʻi me ka hypothyroidism e hōʻalo i ka mea e pono ai ke loiloi i ka regimen lapaʻau a loaʻa i ka uku lōʻihi no ka maʻi.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā keiki me ka manaʻo e hoʻomohala i ka acetone e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā karaka i ka meaʻai, hoʻohui i nā kīmika e pono ai ma mua o ka wā hiamoe. Me nā huluhulu, mea ʻona, ka ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke keiki e nānā pono ʻia, me ke ʻano o ka ʻoni ʻana, hāʻawi koke lākou iā ia i nā mea momona.