ʻO Amoxiclav kahi hui hui me kahi pale antibacterial. Hoʻohana nui loa ia e mālama i nā maʻi like ʻole, me nā ʻano waiho kino. E hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mālama, me ka mālama ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ka mea maʻi a me ka hiki o ka launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Inoa Kūʻai ʻole honua
INN Amoxiclav - Amoxicillin a me ka pale o ka enzyme.
ATX
ʻO ka code ATX o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka J01CR02.
ʻO Amoxiclav kahi hui hui me kahi pale antibacterial.
Hōʻike
Hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau ʻano. Aia nā papa ma nā enteric-coated i loko o ke kaʻi ʻoni ʻana o ka hypromellose, kahi papa pākaukau no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me nā ʻano ʻehā like ʻole no ka hoʻopiʻi waha a me nā ʻōlelo inikua. ʻO nā mea hana i nā āpau āpau, ʻo ka paʻakai pākela o ka acid clavulanic a me ka antibiotika amoxicillin i ke ʻano o ka paʻakai sodium (no ka mea inikua) a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka trihydrate (no nā ʻano waha o ka lāʻau).
I nā papa, ʻo nā kiko o ka sodium clavulanate he 125 mg, a me ka amoxicillin hiki i 250, 500 a i ʻole 875 mg. I ka hoʻihoʻi 'ana i ka pakano, hiki i ka hoʻohālikelike ke ho'ākāka ʻia nei e ka pae o ka antibiotic a me ka inhibitor (ma ka 5 ml o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i hoʻopau): 125 mg a me 31.25 mg, 250 mg a me 62.5 mg, 400 mg a me 57 mg, ma kahi. Nā mea hoʻoweliweli:
- citric acid;
- benzoate a me ka sodium citrate;
- mamiki;
- colloidal form of silicon dioxide;
- sodium saccharinate;
- kalaiwa;
- mannitol;
- hoʻōla.
Kahi pūmona Amoxiclav e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo i hala a me ke ana wai hoʻonaʻauao puka.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka waiwai i nā pahu aniani o 140, 100, 70, 50 35, 25, 17.5 a i ʻole 8.75 ml. Kāleʻa lole kūwaho i hana ʻia i ka pahu. Kuhi pū ʻia nā pahu me kahi ʻōmole pāpaona a me ke ana nui.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pauka no ka maʻi ʻaina wale nō nā mea hoʻohui like - amoxicillin 500 a 1000 mg a me ka clavulanic acid 100 a 200 mg paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia pōpoki i nā hue aniani, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana 5. i nā kākei pepa.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO Amoxiclav ka hui pū ʻana o 2 mau mea ikaika - amoxicillin me sodium clavulanate. ʻO ka mea mua o kēia he penicillin semi-synthetic, ka mea e hui pū ana me nā hui o nā antibiotic beta-lactam. Hiki i nā mea hoʻoneʻe i nā kinipona i pili i ka hoʻopili o ka peptidoglycan o ka paia o ka paia o nā mea maʻi bacterial. Ma muli o kēia, ua make pono nā huakaʻi a me ka make nā pathogens.
Akā ua palena iki ka nui o ka hana o ka amoxicillin ma muli o ke kīkē ʻana o kekahi mau microorganism i hana e hana i ka β-lactamases - nā kāpena enzyme e hoʻāla ai i kēia antibiotic.
Hiki i ka Amoxiclav ke luku i nā microorganisms mua-gram a me ka gram-maikaʻi.
Eia ka hōʻea o ka clavulanic acid i ka hoʻopakele. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻolaha i nā waiwai antimicrobial, akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hana o kekahi mau β-lactamases. A ʻo kahi hopena, hōʻemi ka penicillin i ka pathogens a hoʻonui i ka lela o ka maʻi antibiotika. I mua o clavulanate, hiki iā ia ke luku i ka nui o ka micro-negatif a me ka gram-positive microorganisms, e like me:
- staphilo, strepto a me gonococci;
- enterobacteria;
- clostridia;
- Helicobacter;
- Preotellas;
- ʻōpū a me ka ʻopa hemophilic;
- salmonella;
- Shigella
- Proteus
- chlamydia
- leptospira;
- nā kumu kumu o nā anthrax, pertussis, cholera, syphilis.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Ma hope o ka lawelawe waha, ua komo koke ka lāʻau i loko o ka plasma. ʻO ka pae o kona bioavailability e loaʻa ma ka 70%. Ua hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia kāna mau ʻoihana i nā ʻili āpau a me nā nūpepa wai, hele i ka waiū umauma a me ka kaila wai o ka feto-placental, akā ke ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka ʻole o nā ʻāpana kūloko.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Amoxiclav ma hope o ka hoʻokō waha e komo koke i ka plasma.
Hōʻailona ka hapa nui o nā antibiotic e nā ʻōpū a ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka urine i kona ʻano kumu. Hāʻawi kāna hana metabolite i ke kino ma ke ala like. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka nui o ka waila clavulanic e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka filtration glomerular ma kahi ʻano ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia ke koena a hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka urine, ka aʻi a me ka ea pau.
ʻO ka hapalua o ka ola o nā mea ikaika no Amoxiclav e pili ana i ka manawa o 1-1,5 hola. I loko o kaʻeha renal koʻikoʻi, hoʻonui ka lōʻihi i ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau i nā manawa he nui.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka pauma Amoxiclav
Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi pili i kāna mau pathogens i kāna hana. Nā hōʻailona:
- tracheitis, bronchitis koi, me ka paʻakikī o ka superinfection, ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka bronchitis kūlohelohe, pneumonia, pleurisy;
- sinusitis, sinusitis, mastoiditis;
- ʻōpio otitis, i paʻa ma ka pepeiao waena;
- mai nā maʻi pharyngeal;
- ka mumū o nā hana urinary;
- prostatitis
- osteomyelitis, periodontitis;
- ka mumū ʻana o nā kino pelvic wahine;
- ka hana ʻana o ka ʻili o nā ʻili a me nā ʻili palupalu, me ke komo ʻana o ka niho niho, ka paʻai, ka maʻi postoperative;
- cholecystitis, angiocholitis.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana ʻo Amoxiclav no ka maʻi i ka ʻōpū o ka pūpū a me kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoweliweli.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻAʻole hiki ke kāʻili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mua o ke ʻano o ka hypersensitivity i ka hana a kekahi o nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā maʻi kino ʻē aʻe e pili ana:
- Kāohi o beta-lactam intolerance (mōʻaukala);
- ka wehe ʻana o ka pūpū, me ka jaundice cholestatic, e kū ana e pane i ka lawe ʻana i ka amoxicillin a i ʻole he β-lactamase inhibitor (mōʻaukala);
- monillytic tonsillitis;
- leukemia lymphocytic.
Pono ka mālama mālama pono ʻana i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka colitis pseudomembranous, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ke kūwili ʻana, nā pilikia nui a me nā pathology hepatic, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahine i ka wā hāpai a lactation.
ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ʻo Amoxiclav me ka hana ʻino lēwa.
Pehea e lawe ai i ka pauma Amoxiclav
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka pauma ʻo Amoxiclav e ke kauka, ua komo pū ʻo ia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻoholo i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. A koi ikaika pū ʻoe e hōʻole i ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻōlelo maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā e ka uha o nā maʻi. Pākaʻi ʻia nā keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā pēpē hou, hilinaʻi ʻia i ka paona kino o ke keiki. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa maʻamau e hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pae kūpono.
Pehea e ʻano ai
Hoʻomākaukau kahi hana hoʻopiʻi waha ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa i ka pauma. Hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia i ka paukū me ka hoʻoliʻi pālua, paʻakai, ka ʻāpana Ringer a i ʻole hui pū ʻo Hartman.
Ma mua o hoʻokahi a ma hope o kahi pāʻina
I mea e pale ai i ka ʻōpū mai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o Amoxiclav, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pāʻina a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
Kuhi ʻia ka Amoxiclav i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papa.
Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
Pono pinepine ʻia ke ala lōʻihi o ka hoʻōla ʻana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka pauma Amoxiclav
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā maʻi. Loaʻa nā hopena kūpono ʻole.
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
Hoʻomau pinepine ka maʻi ʻana i nā maʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa - ka nausea, nā kūlohelohe, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, gastritis, colitis, dysbiosis ,ʻeleʻele o ka ihu o ka niho, stomatitis, hana i nā aʻala o ka maʻi, hepatitis. Hiki ke maʻi nui nā pathology me ka mālama lōʻihi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole me ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hepatotoxic.
Hematopoietic mau hui
Kēia paha kahi hoʻololi i ka nui o ka hoʻopili o ke koko a me ka hala ʻole o ka coagulability.
Pūnaehana pīhoihoi waena
ʻO ka poʻo, ka ʻeha, nā hōʻailona hoʻohewa. Hiki ke kūleʻa hiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike o meningitis aseptic.
ʻO ke poʻo paha ka hopena o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pauma o Amoxiclav.
Mai ka pūnaehana urinary
E ulu paha nā tubulointerstitial nephritis. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ke koko a i ʻole nā mea kani i ka paʻakai.
Mai ka pūnaehana cardiovascular
Hiki i ka Thrombophlebitis ma ke kahua hoʻokae.
Allergies
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia he hopena alerine me ka haki, hōʻaiʻe, ka nānā ʻana i ka integument, erythema, me ka komo ʻana o ka exudate, ʻūlima, anaphylaxis, vasculitis, a me nā hōʻailona o ka serum syndrome. Hiki i ka necrolysis o ke ʻāpana o ka epidermal.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
I ka wā o ka lāʻau antibiotic, pono ia e nānā i ke kūlana o nā hana hoʻolā, nā ate a me nā mea hematopoietic. Ma mua o ka anuria a me nā pilikia o ka maʻi āpau, e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau. Ke papa ʻia nei ka ʻōlelo intramuscular.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hiki i ke kaohi o ka ulu ʻana o ka microflora i kū i kona hana, i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka hoʻohui o kahi maʻi maʻi lua, me ke ʻano o ka maʻi fungal.
I ke koho ʻana i nā dosis nui o Amoxiclav, pono nui ka pili ʻana i kahi hoʻoponopono inu kūpono e pale ai i ka crystalluria.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāpana Intramuscular i ka lāʻau ʻo Amoxiclav.
Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hopena i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua hana no ka kō a me nā hōʻike ʻo Coombs.
Ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e noi ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke mālama no kahi 2-3 mau lā.
Pehea e hāʻawi ai i nā keiki
ʻO kahi puka waha i makemake ʻia he mea hoʻomaha. Mai ka makahiki 12, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā hala no nā pākeke.
I ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua ma ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hāpai ʻana. I ka wā o ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki a me ka umauma, hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ke keu
Inā nui aʻe ke ʻano, pono ke koi ʻia ke ʻano maʻi. Kūpono ʻia ka holoi ʻana ʻole ma mua o 4 mau hola ma hope o ka lawelawe waha. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe maikaʻi e nā hemodialysis. ʻO ka dialy peritoneal ka maikaʻi loa.
Ma kahi o kahi overdose, hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā māhele ikaika ʻelua o Amoxiclav e ka hemodialysis.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohui pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea like:
- anticoagulants;
- Allopurinol;
- Disulfiram;
- Rifampicin;
- pūnaehana protein;
- emulsions momona;
- sulfonamides;
- bacterialostatic antibiotics;
- nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa waha, etc.
Nā kuʻina
Nā papa hana o ka hana like:
- Panklav;
- Flemoklav;
- Augmentin.
Hoʻoulu i nā mea momona no ka hoʻomākaukau o nā hoʻonā injection:
- Amoxivan;
- Amovicomb;
- Verklav;
- Clamosar;
- Fibell;
- Novaklav;
- Kauohaʻi.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
ʻAʻohe kaʻaila ma ke kūʻai aku.
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai me ke kī ʻole
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka papa lāʻau.
Kūʻai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pauna no ka hana o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka wai ʻaina mai 110 mau rubles. no 125 mg, mea hoʻonāukiuki - mai 464 mau rubles.
Ke waiho nei i nā kūlana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mahana a hiki i + 25 ° C.
ʻO ka lā kau
ʻO ke ola o ka pale o ke kaʻa hoʻomaha i hiki aku i ka 1 wiki, ʻo ka nui o ka pauna he 2 mau makahiki.
Mea hana
Ke hana ʻia nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka ʻoihana kūʻai lapaʻau ʻo Austrian Sandoz International Gmbh.
Mālama ʻia ka Amoxiclav i nā mahana a hiki i + 25 ° C.
Hōʻikeʻike i nā mea maʻi a me nā kauka
ʻO Korvatov V. L., he kauka maʻi maʻi maʻi, Tyumen
ʻO Amoxiclav kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ikaika akā, palekana maluhia. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻoponopono i ka manawa a ʻaʻole poina e pili i ka pono e pale i ka microflora pono.
Arina, 26 mau makahiki, Izhevsk
Lawe akula ʻo Amoksiklav i kāna keiki me ka ʻehaʻeha bronchitis. Makemake wau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma hope o 5 mau lā, ʻaʻohe ala o ka maʻi.
