Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi gestational i ka wā hāpai

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ʻO ka maʻi maʻi gestational ke ʻano o nā maʻi i hōʻike mua ʻia i ka wā o ka maʻi gestation. He ʻano like ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pathology me kahi i loaʻa i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa kūmole (type 2) o ka maʻi. E like me ke kānāwai, nalo nā mellitus maʻi gestational ma luna o ia iho ma hope o ka hānau keiki ʻana nō naʻe, aia nō kahi mau hanana hou aʻe o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole 2.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi, akā hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi mai ke kino o ka makuahine a me ka pēpē, hana i nā pilikia hou i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka pathology. ʻO nā hopena o ka maʻi maʻi gestational i nā wahine hāpai a me nā hoʻopiʻi hiki ke kamaʻilio ʻia ma ka ʻatikala.

No ke aha e kū ai?

ʻO ke kaulike o ka hormonal o ke kino o ka wahine i loko o ka manawa hānau o ke keiki e loli nui. Hoʻomaka nā ovaries, plemono, nā kelepaʻi adrenal i ke synthesize i kahi nui o nā mea ikaika e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka hormon, kahi i kā lākou hana he insulin antagonist. Māhuahua ko lākou hoʻoulu ʻana e ka 16th pule o ka hapai, a ma ka he 20 o ka hebedoma hōʻailona mua i kūʻē ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke kūpaʻa o nā sela a me nā kiko o ka insulin.

Pono ke Insulin e wehe i ka "puka puka" i loko o nā hale i ka hoʻomakei glucose. Hōʻalo nā pūleʻa i ko lākou naʻau i ka hormone, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka nui o ka ikaika, a noho mau ke kō i loko o ke koko a hoʻokomo i ka waiwai nui i ke keiki.

Ke hoʻonui nei ka pono o ka insulin e hua. Ma hope o ka hānau keiki ʻana, hoʻi ka kaulike o hormonal i kona kūlana mua, hoʻomau ka naʻau. ʻAʻohe o nā cell pancreatic i ka atrophy (heʻokoʻa kēia i ka type 2 diabetes mellitus).

Nā kiʻi haukapila

Hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi.

  • mai ka makahiki gestational i ka puka ana o ka neʻe mai;
  • kūlike o ka uku;
  • ka hele ʻana mai o nā maʻi hoʻopukapuka;
  • e komo pū ana i nā maʻi gestosis o nā wahine hāpai.

I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kānalua nā wahine i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi gestational. Ka makewai nui loa, hoʻonui ʻia urination, ʻili maloʻo a me ka ʻeha, ka fluctuations i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino e hūnā ʻia e nā kino pilikino o ka hāpai ʻana.


ʻO Polydipsia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano gestational o "maʻi ʻoluʻolu"

Nui! ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona āpau, ʻoiai ke hoʻomohala nei, ʻaʻohe ka mālamalama o ka haukapila. Pono e nānā ke nānā ʻana no ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Preeclampsia no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi gestational

Hiki i kahi hoʻopiʻi hōʻeha e hiki mai ana i ka wā o ka hapai (ma ka hapalua kekona). E kūʻili i kahi kūlana o ke maʻi maʻi gestational, ulu nui ia i mua a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā wahine ʻē. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo kēlā me kēia wahine hāpai āpau i loaʻa kahi maʻi o ka "maʻi ʻala" mai ka preeclampsia.

Kau pū ʻia ka pathology me ke ʻano o ka protein i loko o ka urine, ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka mālama ʻana i nā wai keu nui i loko o ke kino. ʻAʻole ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ke kaona nui wale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka preeclampsia. Hiki paha i ke kauka ke kānalua ka hoʻopiʻi inā he hypertension me ka ʻimi o ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻike aniani, a me ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hopena o ka edema i ka maʻamau, akā inā ʻaʻole lākou e nalowale ma hope o ka hoʻomaha a hāʻawi i kahi hoʻonui wikiwiki i ke kaumaha o ke kino, e kuhikuhi nō ka loea i nā hana noiʻi hou e hōʻoia ai a hōʻoia paha i ka hele ʻana o preeclampsia. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Edema ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā lima, ke alo.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona nui o ka patology ʻo ka albuminuria (ʻo ka ʻike o ka protein i loko o ka urine). Ma ka hoʻohālike, he hewa i ka hui ʻana o ke koko a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka hana o nā kinemona o ka ate.

Hiki i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka preeclampsia ke loaʻa:

  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • hopohopo, hoʻomāʻeha, luhi;
  • fiva
  • ka nui o ke koko i ka urine;
  • nā puʻupuʻu, nāwaliwali.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka preeclampsia i nā wahine hāpai
Nui! ʻAʻole he kumu maʻi maʻi gestational ke kūkulu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia hoʻopiʻi ʻana nō naʻe, eia naʻe i kona ʻano, ke piʻi ka predisposition i nā manawa he nui.

Ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻclampsia

I kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, hele pū me nā hōʻailona like me ka hoʻohui o nā mākia clonic. Ua kū ʻia ʻo Eclampsia e pili ana i ka mua o ka preeclampsia. ʻO nā manaʻo koi a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha e ukali ʻia me nā hōʻike like ʻole:

  • haʻi maʻi
  • albuminuria;
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • cortical blindness kahi ala i hiki ke nānā ʻia ka ʻike ma o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kikowaena ʻike o ka lolo;
  • nā pāpā o ka luaʻi;
  • ka makeʻana o ka pathological i ka nui o ka urine;
  • nalowale o ka ike;
  • nā ʻeha ʻōpala.
Ma ke kaupaona ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi gestational, kaʻai ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, ka lawehala, nā māla moku koko nā mea nui i hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka eclampsia i kahi wahine hāpai.

Diopopati Diabetic

Hiki i ka hyperglycemia Maternal ke hoʻoulu i ka fetopathy fetal - kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pancreas, nā ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōnaehana o ke keiki. Hoʻokumu kahi kūlana pathological inā aia ke pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēlā mau keiki ke kani anomalen congenital, ʻeha hanu, gigantism a i ʻole, nā hewa, palaka, jaundice.


ʻO nā maʻi malone a me nā ala hoʻomohala - nā hōʻikeʻike o ka fetopathy fetal

He pūpū palupalu na lalo o ke keiki, kahi i hui pū ʻia me ka nui o ke ʻano o nā mea ikaika e hana ai i ka hormonal cortical o nā kōpala adrenal o ka makuahine. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia iwakālua o ka pēpē i nā ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka 1% o nā pēpē i loaʻa iā lākou kahi palolo o ka puʻuwai, polycythemia, tachypnea o ka wahine hou.

Hānau ʻia kekahi keiki maʻi me nā hōʻike olakino penei:

Pehea e hoʻokolohua ai i ka maʻi diabetes
  • ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino;
  • ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ulu o nā wahi o ke kino;
  • unahi kala-cyanotic o ke kino;
  • pilikia hanu;
  • mau poloka puʻuwai;
  • hoʻonui ʻia a me ke kō;
  • hoʻēmi i ka nui o ka magnesium, glucose a me ka calcium ma ke koko.

Macrosomia o ka wahine hāpai

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻike o ka hānai fetopathy maʻi. Ke piʻi nui nei ka glucose i ke kino o ke pēpē e hoʻonui i ke kaumaha o kona kino ma luna o 4-4.5 kg. Ua wāwahi ʻia nā kūmole: ka nui o ke poʻo i hope o ka lō o ka ʻōpū ma 2 mau hebedoma hoʻomohala, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae ma mua o ka maʻamau, ka maka o ka maka a ʻāʻī, he ʻōpū nui.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka momona Subcutaneous i loko o ka pā clavicle a me ka pā. Loaʻa i nā kiko ikaika nā palani nui. ʻO ke kāʻei o ka poʻohiwi i lilo i ʻoi aku ka nui ma ke poʻo, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka pōʻino (hematomas, facial nerve facial, brachial plexus).

Nui! Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kau ʻana o ka macrosomia a me nā hoʻopiʻi o ka maʻi gestational o ke ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā o nā diagnostics ultrasound.

Naʻi hoʻolika

Nā hōʻailona ʻōkole

Hiki i kahi loiloi ke hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi o ka "maʻi ʻala", e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi fetus, plasenta a me ka puna wai amniotic.


Ke kāpili - kahi hana mana no ka maʻi ʻana i ke kūlana o ka makuahine a me ka maʻa

Hoʻololi nā Placental

Hōʻike ka Hyperglycemia i nā loli i lalo mai ka "wahi o ke keiki":

  • ka laulā o nā pā vascular;
  • atherosclerosis o nā māku ai o ka palaʻai;
  • nā mikrosis fokus i ka ʻaoʻao o ka trophoblast;
  • ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka plasenta ma mua o ka manawa;
  • lohi kahe koko.

Ke kūlana o ke pēpē

Hoʻoholo kahi loiloi ultrasound i ka pau ʻole o ke kino o ka fetal, e lūlū ʻia ka contour o ke wahi o ke keiki ma muli o ka popo nui o kāna mau ʻōpene palupalu. Ua ʻike ʻia he ʻelua mau poʻo o ke poʻo (mai ka 30 mau pule, ka mānoanoa o nā lau ma ka wahi o ke poʻo liʻiliʻi ma mua o 0.3 cm, me ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi a hiki i 0.2 cm).

Ma ka wahi o nā iwi cranial a me ka ʻili, aia kekahi wahi echo-bad - he hōʻailona o ka ʻaina. ʻO ka waiʻani Amniotic ma mua o ka maʻamau.

ʻO nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke hōʻoia i ka fetopathy maʻi maʻi hiki i ke aʻo ʻana i ka kūlana biophysical o ka pūpū. ʻImi ʻia ke ala o ka hana lolo ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hana o ke kaʻa, ka hana a kāna pūnaehana a me nā ʻōnaehana cardiovascular (ua hōʻike ʻia nā māka no 90 mau minuke).

Inā olakino ke keiki, e hiamoe ana kāna hiamoe ma kahi o 50 mau minuke. I loko o kēia manawa, lohi ka naʻau a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hanu.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka hapai a me ka maʻi kūpono i ka manawa o ke gestation ke kumu no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pathology, a me nā hopena hoʻopiʻi mai ka makuahine a me ka pēpē.

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