Hiki i nā meaʻai he nui ke hoʻōla wikiwiki i ke kō o kāu koko. Hoʻopilikia kēia hopena i ka kaohi o ka glycemia a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, a hiki i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka comg hyperglycemic coma.
Akā hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi inā ʻike ʻoe i ka papa inoa o nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā paʻakai momona wikiwiki.
He aha ka paukū glycemic?
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo glycemic kahi helu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai e hoʻohuli i ka glucose. Hiki i nā huahana me nā kumukūʻai like o ka nui o nā haʻalulu he nui i nā loli glycemic like ʻole.
ʻO GI hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā mea luhi ("hōʻaloi" maikaʻi)) a me ka wikiwiki (ka "maikaʻi ʻole"). ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e mālama i ke kō o ke koko ma kahi kiʻekiʻe mau. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā kapikika "maikaʻi" i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi i ka hopena ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glycemia.
Nā ʻōkuhi i pili i ke kōpaʻa gula:
- 50 a liʻiliʻi paha - hōʻike haʻahaʻa (maikaʻi);
- 51-69 - waenakonu (marginal);
- 70 a ma luna - kiʻekiʻe (hewa).
Papa papa o nā huahana me nā pae like o GI:
50 a < | 51-69 | 70 a keu aku |
---|---|---|
oatmeal | palaoa piha palaoa | keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo |
ʻOat bran | oats | kino |
muesli | brown, ʻohi ka nahele | huʻu ʻā |
pi, bean | hoahānau | paukō |
nā lillill | ʻōwili | melona, nā paina |
palaoa | spaghetti | pope |
E ʻike pono i ka pale, hōʻike lākou i ka GI. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele. A i ʻole e kelepona aku i kāu endocrinologist no nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ka meaʻai. A e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo nā meaʻai e pili kokoke ana i ke ʻano i loaʻa i ke kūlohelohe he haʻahaʻa glycemic index ma mua o nā mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ʻenehana.
ʻO ka helu o GI ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ka pepa a ʻike paha ma kou papa me nā helu he nui, e pili ana i kekahi mau mea.
- Hoʻomākaukau kālā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kuke ʻana o ka ʻūlī, e like me ka pasta, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou glycemic index. Hiki i ka citric acid a iʻa paha ke hōʻemi iā ia.
- Keʻelemakule. ʻO GI, no ka laʻana, hoʻonui ka maiʻa i ka wā ʻala.
- Kahiʻa. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā meaʻai momona haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka hōʻemi ma ka hana holoʻokoʻa.
- ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka hana kino, a me ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai e pili pū i ka hopena o kou kino i ke kālaiʻana o ka calcium.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka papa ʻaina?
He maʻalahi ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka papaʻaina. I ka kolamu mua, hōʻike ʻia ka inoa o ka huahana, i loko o kēlā me kēia - kona GI. Mahalo i kēia ʻikepili, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe iho: ʻo ka mea e palekana a me nā mea e pono ke haʻalele ʻia mai ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia nā meaʻai me kahi kiʻekiʻe glycemic index. He loli iki paha nā helu GI mai ke kumu a hiki i kahi kumu.
Pākuʻi GI kiʻekiʻe:
Kahuliʻi | GI |
---|---|
Palani pahu | 136 |
pia | 110 |
huahele palaoa | 103 |
nā lā | 101 |
nā kuki pōkole | 100 |
palaoa palaoa | 94 |
pūpū pīpī | 94 |
nā apricots kāpili | 91 |
noodles, pasta | 90 |
kaled kentang | 90 |
punawai | 89 |
mauʻano | 88 |
papaleʻa | 87 |
meli | 87 |
ʻōpō | 86 |
huʻu ʻā | 85 |
ʻKuhina, Mars | 83 |
mau ʻekeʻeke | 80 |
ʻōmole | 80 |
waiū waiū | 79 |
hau kalima | 79 |
keʻa palaoa | 78 |
paukō | 75 |
Kāleʻa ʻala | 75 |
keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo | 75 |
wai ʻalani | 74 |
popo palaoa | 74 |
keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo | 74 |
zucchini | 73 |
liuliu | 70 |
liiikaka | 70 |
GI pākaukau pae:
Kahuliʻi | GI |
---|---|
croissant | 69 |
paina | 69 |
bulgur | 68 |
uala | 68 |
palaoa palaoa | 68 |
maiʻa | 66 |
palaka | 66 |
beetroot | 65 |
melona | 63 |
nā kuapo | 62 |
laihi hihiu | 61 |
ʻAno keke (keke keke) | 61 |
keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo | 60 |
ʻieslio | 60 |
ōatmeal kuki | 60 |
kaʻaila me ka hoʻohui pū | 59 |
kiwi | 58 |
kēkē paʻala. | 55 |
ʻōwili | 51 |
hua waina | 51 |
bran | 51 |
Pākuʻi GI haʻahaʻa:
Kahuliʻi | GI |
---|---|
wai wai | 45 |
waina | 43 |
Rye berena | 40 |
mau ʻala hoʻāla | 38 |
ʻolaka | 38 |
i nā lāʻau lāʻau | 37 |
figs | 36 |
mau ʻala hoʻāla | 35 |
ʻāniʻu keʻokeʻo | 35 |
nā wati hou | 31 |
kai hele pōʻai. | 30 |
waiū | 30 |
nā maiʻa lau | 30 |
hua ʻōpala | 30 |
ʻO nā kalapu, nā protein a me nā momona nā macronutrients e hoʻolako i ke kino me ka ikaika. ʻO kēia mau pūʻulu ʻekolu, ua loaʻa ka hopena o ka powa me ka nui o ka huina o ka koko.
I ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi, nā meaʻai momona i nā kākoi e hoʻonui i ka glycemia i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke manawa, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino i nā hopena o ke nerve a me nā kīʻaha koko, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi cardiovascular, maʻi ʻeha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i kahi koina haʻahaʻa hoʻoliʻi i hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻōho o ke koko a hōʻemi nui ʻia ka hopena o ka maʻi diabetes.
Hiki iaʻu ke ʻai i ka hua me ka maʻi diabetes?
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā huaʻai a ʻai ʻia! He waiwai lākou i nā huaora, nā minelala a me nā fiber. Akā he mea nui ia ʻaʻole e hōʻino maikaʻi i nā huaʻai maikaʻi, ʻoiai hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia hopena.
Hoʻonui ka hua i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glycemia a hana i ka maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o kahi keke i ʻai ʻia. Pono nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e pale i nā meaʻai kūpono e hoʻolako ai i ka ikehu a kōkua i ka mālama pono ʻana i ke kaumaha.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi hua hou a i ʻole a i ʻole nā lau i ʻole e hoʻohui i ke kō. Aka e akahele aka me ka nui lawelawe ana! ʻO 2 mauʻa manamana wale nō o nā hua maloʻo, e like me nā kīhā a i ʻole nā lau maloʻo, loaʻa iā 15 g o kākiri. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua momona he haʻahaʻa glycemic index no ka mea he fructose a me ka fiber.
Eia ka papa inoa o nā huaʻai maʻamau:
- ʻōpala
- ʻōpū;
- melon;
- āpereke
- avocado
- maiʻa
- aishnas;
- Kiwi
- nectarine;
- piʻi;
- hua waina;
- waihumu;
- apana
- nā poʻe kāʻei
- hua ʻai mea.
He aha ka lau ʻole e ʻai?
- Nā ʻalani ʻona. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla maʻalahi i nā pae koko koko i ka hopena nui loa, no ka mea, ma ka 350 ml o kēlā mau wai inu he 38 g o nā kālaiā. Eia kekahi, momona lākou i ka fructose, ka mea pili me ka pale ʻana o ka insulin i nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i ke Fructose ke alakaʻi i nā loli metabolic e hoʻopili ai i ka maʻi momona o ka momona. I mea e hoʻokipa ai i ka pae maʻamau o ka glycemia, pono ia e hoʻololi i nā mea kō me ka wai kō, me ka wai i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia.
- ʻO nā ʻōpala trans. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā momona trans industri. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hydrogen i nā momona momona unsaturated e hana hou ai lākou. Loaʻa nā loʻa Trans ma nā margarines, pā pia, paila, a me nā pāʻina ʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā meaʻai meaʻai e hoʻohui pinepine iā lākou i nā crackers, nā muffins, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i ukana ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka nohoola. No laila, i ka mea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka pae o ka glucose i hōʻemi ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e noi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā huahana ʻenehana pāʻai (waffles, muffins, cookies, etc.).
- ʻO ka palaoa keʻokeʻo, pasta a me ka raiki. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia nā meaʻai-kiʻekiʻe, nā meaʻai i hoʻoulu ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i ka berena, bagel a me nā huahana palaoa ʻē aʻe i hoʻonui ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose koko i ka poʻe me ka type 1 a me ke ʻano type type 2.
- ʻAla hua huaʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka papa ʻaina ka waiwai maikaʻi no ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he moʻolelo ʻē ʻokoʻa ka hoʻāla hua. Hoʻokahi kīʻahi (250 ml) o ka huaʻai huaʻai i loaʻa iā 47 g o ke kō.
- ʻAiʻaila kakahiaka. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha pahu, ʻo ka hapanui o nā cereal e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia a he nui nā koena iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka poʻe he nui. Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi, nā mea kanu.
- Kofe. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka mea inu ʻawaʻawa e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻono ʻaina. Ka piha o 350 ml o ka carapp frappuccino he 67 g nā kākālea.
- Kaʻiole, Maple Syrup. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi pinepine e hoʻāʻo i ka hōʻemi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kō, ke kīkeke, nā kuki, nā kuʻi. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau ala o ke kō e hiki ai i ka hanaʻino. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia: brown a "kūlohelohe" maoli (meli, syrups). ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hoʻohālikelike nui kēia mau mea ono, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kālaiʻu ma mua o ke kō maʻamau.
- Hua ʻaʻai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā huaʻai he mea maikaʻi loa ia o ka nui o nā huaora a me nā minela, me ka huaora C a me ka pāhare. Ke maloʻo nā hua, nalowale ka wai, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻoi aku ʻoi loa o nā mea kanu. Eia naʻe, ke māhuahua nei nā manaʻo o ke kō. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kīlei i ʻekolu mau manawa he nui aʻe i ka nui o nā hua waina.
He aha ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kō?
ʻAʻohe huahana o nā huahana i nā kalaka, ma kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka glucose i loko o ke koko, aia nā huahana ʻē aʻe kahi glycemic index a ʻaʻohe hopena o ka glycemia.
Nā papaʻaina a me nā kōkuhi ole:
Tagu inoa | ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona |
---|---|
Kāhu | Karoti-kalapona, maikaʻi nā waiū a me ka calcium. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea maikaʻi a me kahi ala maikaʻi e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka protein i ka ʻaina kakahiaka. |
ʻAi, kahi ʻīwī, nā iʻa | He mau meaʻai momona lākou. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia kumu nā ikehu nā kālaiā ʻole ke ʻole e kuke ʻia i ka palaoa a i ʻole ʻona ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia nāʻaʻai iʻa i nā Omega-3 momona momona |
Aila Oliva | He kumu maikaʻi kahi o nā monounsaturated fats. ʻAʻole i loko o kālaiākaʻe a ʻaʻole pili pololei i ke kō koko |
Nā ʻili | Loaʻa iā lākou kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kālai liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou he fiber. ʻO Cashew - ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi |
Kahiki, riki | Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kāleka a i nā ʻoliki paha e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka glucose |
Nā ʻona | He haʻahaʻa glycemic haʻahaʻa nā hua lua. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻoki ʻole i ka pae kō. |
Kupaila (spinach, kāpeti) | Kūleʻa nā lau ʻala lau nui ma nā momona a me nā mea kanu like me ka magnesium a me ka vitamina A |
ʻO nā Blueberries a me nā blackberry | Aia nā huaʻala he nui i nā anthocyanins, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā enzyme digestive e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana. |
Nā hua ʻaka | E like me nā kumu wai momona a pau, loaʻa i nā hua he GI o 0. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo me kahi mea kīkī a i ʻole ka wikiwiki kakahiaka kakahiaka. |
Video i nā ala e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ke kōpaʻa koko:
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me nā mea lapaʻau (folk leaf, hawthorn, bean pods) i koho pololei ʻia i nā mea pono a me ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi o ke koko koko. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hui me ka meaʻai e hoʻohui i nā hopena maikaʻi i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi. Hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻomanawanui.