ʻO ka Ofloxacin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana no ka mea he pālahalaha nui o nā hōʻike no ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ka hopena therapeutic o ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō e nā noiʻi maʻi, akā hoʻi i ka ʻike o nā maʻi.
Inoa inoa honua
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka honua a puni. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka inoa honua i ka ʻōlelo Latin me Ofloxacin.
ʻO ka Ofloxacin he lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana.
ATX
Wahi a ka anatomical, therapeutic and chemical classification, pili kēia lāʻau i ka lāʻau antimicrobial o ka hana systemic. Kūkulu ʻia kēia hui i nā mea hoʻonaninani a ka antibactial o ka hana ʻōnaehana. ʻO kēia ka quinolones a me nā fluoroquinolones, kahi i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia kahi code ATX: J01MA01.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā palapala a me ka ʻano
He nui nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me ia no ka hoʻohana o waena a kūloko paha. ʻO ka mea hana nui i nā ʻano āpau o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he mea synthetic nā mea e paʻi i ka inoa kālepa.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana antibiotic ākea-lapalapa. Hoʻohana ia e kūʻē i kekahi helu nui o nā pathogens. ʻAʻole nā hopena hou i kahi hopena therapeutic a hoʻokō i nā hana kōkua.
Nā Palaki
Loaʻa i nā papa papa i kahi ʻano biconvex a puni. Hoʻopuu maʻalahi nā palaka kiʻi. ʻAno keokeo ke kala o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka makeʻana o ka 1 papa o ka antibiotic hiki i 200 a 400 mg o ka mea ikaika. Lawe ʻia nā papa ʻelua. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka palaka ʻana a me nā ʻaki pepa.
Hoʻopau
Loaʻa ka waihona antibacterial i ka puka o kahi hoʻonā infusion. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi lāʻau melemele keʻokeʻo ma nā kikowaena 100 ml piha o nā pihi. Hoʻohui i ka mea hana ikaika, ʻo ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka lāʻau me ka sodium chloride a me ka wai wai no ka hoʻonāukiuki. Loaʻa 100 ml o ka hoʻonā i 2 g o ka māhele ikaika.
Hoʻokomo ʻia
Hana ʻia ka aila no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maka. Hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi alumina tube o 3 a i ka 5. g ʻO ka hui o ka lāʻau i loko o kahi synthetic syntect, me nā mea waiwai: petrolatum, nipagin, nipazole. Loaʻa kahi poni a keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a me kahi kāʻei paʻa.
Ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i ka mea lapaʻau olakino ke kāpae i ka synthes o kahi enzyme kūpono e pono ai no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka DNA o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā manamana maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā mea nui o ka pūna kanesa e alakaʻi i kona make. No laila, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau he hopena antimicrobial a me bactericidal.
Hoʻomaʻaʻa ka antibiotic i nā microorganisms e hana ai i ka beta-lactamases. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana me ka ulu wikiwiki i ka atypical mycobacteria. ʻO ka lāʻau, nā mea no ka hanauna 2 o nā fluoroquinolones, kahi ākea ākea o ka hana e kū'ē i ka microflora gram-maikaʻi a me ka gram-negatif.
ʻO ka maʻi Anaerobic e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pili ka Treponema pallidum i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Lapaʻau lāʻau
Ua hoʻopili nui ʻia nā mea nui i loko o ke koko mai ke kaʻe ʻana a aneane e hoʻopili mau ʻia i loko o ke kino. Hoʻopuka nā mea ola i nā pūnaehana o nā kino o loko, me nā mea e pili ana i ka ʻōpū o ka hanu, ka urinary a me ka ʻōnaehana nui.
Hoʻākoakoa ka antibiotic i nā lolo o ke kino āpau, ka paʻū o nā pūpū a me nā iwi.
ʻO ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe ma ke nānā ʻana ma hope o 60 mau minuke. ʻO ka 5% o ka lāʻau e hoʻoliʻoliʻi i ka puʻu. ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka hapa-ola he 6-7 mau hola. Ma kahi o 80-90% o ka hana ikaika e hoʻoneʻe ana i ke kino ma o ke keiki, kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi - me ka bile.
He aha ka mea e kōkua ai?
Ma kahi ākea ākea e hoʻoholo i ka noi ʻana o kahi mea antimicrobial e hiki ke hakakā i nā maʻi bacterial o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e like me:
- mumū o ka pepeiao waena, sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis mua;
- kahi hōʻeha manuahi e uhi ana i ka pāwī ʻana a me nā ʻōpū (cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis);
- nā maʻi kino o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū;
- nā maʻi maʻi o ka pharynx a me ka papa hana hanu (pharyngitis, laryngitis, pneumonia);
- nā pilikia ʻeha a me nā hōʻino i nā jaringan palupalu, nā iwi a me nā hui e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka microflora pathogenic;
- nā maʻi genitourinary maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi (colpitis, endometritis, prostatitis, cervicitis, salpingitis);
- nā līlia ulcerative o ka kornea, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dacryocystitis, bīlani, maʻi maka e hoʻomaka ʻia e ka chlamydia.
Hoʻohana pinepine kekahi lāʻau maʻi ma mua o ka hana ʻana e pale ai i nā hoʻopiʻi ma hope o ka hana ʻana.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka piʻi ʻana o ka naʻau a me ka intolerance pilikino i nā ʻāpana. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano hoʻokuʻu āpau i ka wā hapai, i ka wā lactation a me nā keiki ma lalo o nā makahiki 18. I ka poʻe hoʻomanawanui a me nā ulia cerebrovascular, maʻi nui o ka maʻi o ka puʻuwai, a me nā puʻuwai a me ka puʻuwai, ua hoʻohālike ʻia ka maʻi antibiotik. Ka lolino lactose a me ka hoʻopilikia tendon i ka wā e lawe ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hui fluoroquinolone e koi i ke koho ʻana o kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi.
Pehea e lawe ai?
ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻo o ka lawe ʻana i ka hana, dosage form, dosage a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kauka ma muli o ka nui o ka maʻi, ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi a me nā ala pili.
Ma mua o hoʻokahi a ma hope o kahi ʻaina?
Lawe ʻia nā papa ma mua o a i ʻole wā o ka ʻai, ʻaʻa iā lākou. ʻO ka dosis maʻamau o nā lā no nā pākeke he 200-800 mg a ua mahele ʻia i 2 manawa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka papa o ke kauʻana he 5-10 lā. Pono e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i 3 mau lā ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana i nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi.
Hoʻokele ʻia ka hoʻonāuki ʻana ma ka hapa he hapalua hola. ʻO ka dosage ka 200 mg. Me kahi hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi haumania, laila hoʻoneʻe ka mea maʻi i kahi maʻi maʻi oral. Inā pono, e hāʻawi i nā inikini intravenous o 100-200 mg 2 mau manawa i kahi lā. No nā poʻe me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kūlana palekana, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui ma 500 mg i ka lā.
Hoʻomaʻi ʻia nā maʻi Chlamydial o nā maka me ka ʻaila: 1 cm (e pili ana i ka 2 mg) o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i waiho ʻia i loko o ka sac conjunctival mai 3 a 5 mau manawa i ka lā.
Hiki paha ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi?
ʻO nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi diabetes e ʻae ʻia e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka mālama mau ʻana i nā pae glucose koko. Hiki i kekahi antibiotic e launa pū me ka insulin e hiki ai i ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana mua ʻana, pono ia e nīnau i ke kauka a hōʻike i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia ana e kekahi.
Nā hopena hopena
Hiki i nā Fluoroquinolones ke hoʻopiʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, nā hōʻailona mua e pono ai e oki i ka lawe ʻana i ka antibiotic a nīnau aku i kāu kauka e loiloi i ka regimen lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻŌpala Gastrointestinal
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau mea e hopena ai ka nausea, hoʻopuka, ka maʻiʻeha. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka jaundice cholestatic, enterocolitis pseudomembranous, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana o nā transaminases hepatic ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine nā poʻe maʻi i ka hōʻeha a me ka hōʻeha ʻana ma ka ʻōpū.
Hematopoietic mau hui
Hōʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ke koko a hiki i ke kumu o ka anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
Pūnaehana pīhoihoi waena
Mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaehana neʻe i waena, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka migraine, ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā neʻe, ka haunaele, ʻike ʻole ka lohe. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻonui ʻia kekahi kanaka i ka hopohopo a me ka makaʻu. ʻO ka hoʻohalike, ka insomnia a i ʻole nā pō i ka moeʻuhane, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻike maka ʻole.
Mai ka pūnaehana urinary
Hiki i kahi hoʻohui antibacterial ke hoʻonui i ka urea a hoʻolilo i ka nephritis interstitial koʻikoʻi. Pono e mālama ʻia nā papa me ka makaʻala, ʻoiai hiki mai paha ka pōʻino o ka pūpū.
Mai ka papa huhū
Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻōpū o ka hanu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka umauma maloʻo, bronchospasm a me ka pōkole nui o ka hanu.
Mai ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal a me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona o ka myalgia, arthralgia. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Tendon rupture, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea maʻi maʻi.
Mai ka pūnaehana cardiovascular
Hiki i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopau i ka hana o ka naʻau. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ala o tachycardia, bradycardia, vasculitis a me ka hiolo.
Allergies
ʻO nā hopena hopena maʻamau ka hopena o ka maʻi kūloko, e like me ka minamina, ʻulaʻula ʻana o nā papa o luna o ka epidermis, nā hōʻeha o ka ʻili, urticaria, ka pīhoihoi anaphylactic, edema Quincke.
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hana e mālama i ka tonsillitisʻeha a me nā pneumonia i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka pneumococci. Pono kahi hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻia no nā maʻi ʻoi mau ka maʻi o ka naʻau, nā puʻuwai a me nā pūpū.
Inā hoʻonāukiuki nā papa i ka enterocolitis pseudomembranous, pono ke kuhi ʻia ka metronidazole i ka mea maʻi.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kahi antibiotik ma mua o 60 mau lā. I ka wā o ka mālamaʻana, e'ōlelo ʻia e pale i ka radiation ultraviolet.
Hoʻolaha ka waipuna
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hui pū me ka waiʻona. Hoʻonui ka waiʻona i nā hopena o nā hopena o ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena pili maikaʻi.
Hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke mālama i nā mīkini
Hoʻololi ka lāʻau i nā hopena psychomotor o ke kino, hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke lawe i nā kaʻa a me nā hana paʻakikī. No laila, ʻo nā kānaka e hana nei i nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia a me nā mākaʻi i ka wā o ka ʻoihana e mālama nui loa.
Hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation
Hoʻomoʻa nā mea ikaika i ka pale placental a hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pūpū. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻohui antiibiotic i ka umauma umauma, e hiki ai ke hoʻopōʻino i ke olakino o ke pēpē. I ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau. Inā makemake kekahi makuahine hānai maʻi i kahi papa no ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻololi ʻia ke keiki i ka mea kanu kūlohelohe.
Hoʻohana i ka wā kahiko
I ka wā kahiko, kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu olakino. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā o kekahi kauka. Hoʻohāuki pinepine nā peni i kahi rupture tendon i nā poʻe maʻi kahiko.
Ke keu
Ke hōʻike nei i ka kaila i ʻae ʻia i ka lāʻau e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻāhaʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana, ka lūlū ʻana me ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe, ka haunaele, ke poʻo a me ka waha maloʻo. ʻAʻohe mea antidote kiko'ī, no laila, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi o ka overdose i ka gastric lavage a me ka hoʻomōhala ʻia.
Ke hōʻike nei i ka kaila i ʻae ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e alakaʻi i kahi kūlike o ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe a me ka hōʻea.
Hoʻopili pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
I nā maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi a me nā maʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia i hui pū me Ornidazole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena antibacterial. ʻAʻole ia e ʻōlelo i hui pū me nā anticoagulants kūlike a me nā lāʻau hypoglycemic kūleʻa, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou hana. Hoʻopilikia ka Methotrexate i ka huna nui ʻana o nā fluoroquinolones, e hoʻonui ana i kā lākou mea momona.
ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana me ka glucocorticosteroids e hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka rupture tendon, aemaise i nā mea maʻi maʻi.
ʻO nā hui a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hao, potasiuma, magnesium, alumini a me lithium, e launa pū me nā mea ikaika, hana pūnaʻi insoluble. Pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻomaha ma waena o nā manaʻo o kēia ʻano lāʻau.
Hoʻohui ʻole ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-hormonal i mea e pale aku ai i ka hopena neurotoxic.
Nā kuʻina
Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka inoa like, nā inoa i ʻike wale ʻia e nā prefix i hōʻike i ka mea hana (Teva, Vero, FPO, Promed, ICN, Darnitsa). Aia nā huahana lapaʻau i nā mea lapaʻau like like a me nā mea kanu 1 ikaika.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka haʻawina fluoroquinolone he mau mea hoʻohālike o ka antibiotic. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pono lāʻau me Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ciprolet. I kekahi mau hihia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā antimicrobial i loko o nā papa a i ʻole ampoules mai nā hui ʻē aʻe: Augmentin, Amoxicillin, Rulid. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho, a ma nā hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi lēpaʻa, e nīnau aku i kahi kauka.
Waihue huaʻōlelo waiho nā huaʻōlelo
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi papa lāʻau.
Ehia ka Oloxacin?
Pili ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu a me ka mea hana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōloko hale ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I Ukraine, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā papa no 11,5 hryvnia, ma Rūsia, ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi o 30-40 mau rubles.
Ke mālama nei i nā kūlana o ka lāʻau Ofloxacin
Pono e mālama i ka lāʻau ma kahi maloʻo a maloʻo ʻole i nā keiki i ka mahana o ka lumi.
ʻO ka lā kau
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 2 mau makahiki mai ka lā i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hīnaʻi.
Nā Hōʻike ʻao o Ofloxacin
ʻO Vladislav, he 51 makahiki o Rostov-on-Don.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ma mua o Ofloxacin ma mua o ke ʻano no nā pōhaku kidney. ʻAʻole ino nā manaʻo, nā ʻeha o nā kala, kūleʻa ʻoeau, nausea. Akā ʻaʻole i kū ka hopena i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma hope o ka hana. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike, ua kōkua ʻia nā injections.
Fatima, 33 makahiki, Nalchik
Me ka exacerbation o ka cystitis, lawe wau i nā papa no 5 lā. Ua hala ka hōʻailona ma nā palapala 2-3. ʻAʻohe hopena hopena. He lāʻau maʻalahi ka lāʻau, akā hana wikiwiki a maikaʻi.
ʻO Stanislav, 25 makahiki, ʻo Khabarovsk.
Wai nā wai a me ka ona. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia "ua hopu" ʻo ia i ka maʻi. Ua kau ʻia nā maka me Ofloxacin. Hele a Conjunctivitis i nā lā 3.
