Wahi a nā helu helu mai nā makahiki i hala aku nei, aneane 60,000 ka poʻe ma Lūkū e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi pancreatitis i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai ka makahiki 1980, ua pālua ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, a ma hope o ka makahiki 2008, ʻo 3 mau manawa ua helu ʻia nā mea maʻi.
ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe nui o ka maʻi pancreatic e pili pono ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia wā like. I nā kūlana o ka hemahema mau o ka manawa a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kuke i ka meaʻai olakino, makemake nui nā kānaka i ka huahana wikiwiki, a ʻo ia ka hihia maikaʻi loa. I ka maikaʻi loa, heleʻokoʻa lākou i ka ʻaina awakea a i ʻole kaʻaina awakea, e hoʻohuihui ana i nā nui o nā momona momona a me nā momona kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻaina ʻaina.
ʻO nā kuleana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki ke maʻi pancreatitis a me ka maʻi, hana e like me ka maʻi maʻamau a hoʻomohala paha i ke ʻano o nā ala ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokū ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka maʻi hōʻeha o ka pancreas ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā enzymes ma muli o ka hoʻopuka i ka maʻi (outflow).
Ma lalo o ke kumu o nā hopena maikaʻiʻole, ʻaʻole i komo nā enzyme digestive i loko o ka pūpū liʻiliʻi, akā e noho mau i loko o ka aniani. Ke hopena, hoʻokaʻawale maoli lākou i nā ʻili o ka okana ponoʻī. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻokalakupua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā momona, ka pā a i paʻi a me nā mea palu, nā mea inu wai, ʻili a ʻokiʻoki.
Pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana o nā pancreas me nā papa i ka wā exacerbation ma muli o ka maʻi nausea a me ka luaʻi pinepine. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ka maʻi aʻai paha i ka infusion, drip, method.
ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi pancreatitis ma lalo aʻe:
- hoʻomau i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāina epigastric, waiho i ka hypochondrium. Hiki iā ia ke ʻano zoster a hāʻawi i ke kiʻū hema hema. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a i ka wā e moe ai ma kou kua, e nui ana ka ʻeha;
- ke hoʻonui ʻana i ke ea kino;
- ʻalo a me ka luaʻi ʻaʻole ia e hali;
- ka ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū o nā maka, i ke ʻano o ka ʻili;
- nā ʻōpū o ka dyspeptic - bloating, flatulence;
- ke ʻano o nā wahi palaka ma kahi kokoke i ke aka.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ka mālama ʻana o ka pancreatitis i ka neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hōʻailona. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hāpai ʻana i ke kumu i alakaʻi ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia no ka mālama ʻana o ka pancreatitis e like me kēia:
- analgesics, including narcotic. Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka hopena i ka hopena o ka palaleka, - sulfonamides, Tylenol;
- enzyme a me nā hoʻomākaukau antiferment;
- nā antacids e hōʻemi i ka acidity o ka wai momona;
- antibiotika
- nā mea hana anti-dysbiosis;
- komo;
- nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ke kō o ke koko;
- nā paila vitamin;
- hepatoprotectors;
- anticholinergics e poloka i ka mediator acetylcholine.
Nā ʻzyleloʻehā
ʻO nā molekela polimika o nā mea e hoʻomohala ai i ka meaʻai e paʻa loa i lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau. I ke kino o ke kanaka, pono lākou e wāwahi i lalo i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa - 36.6 °. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolapalapa i nā hua moa moa, ka protein o nā mea i hōʻano wale i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
No ka hana ʻana i nā kemika e hana ma lalo o nā kūlana "kūlohelohe", pono ka hydrolysis a me nā hoʻihoʻi inversion. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i ka puʻuwai waha, ka ʻōpū a me nā kino ʻē aʻe o ka papa holo ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka huina pancreatic i kā lākou hana ma ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka pae hope loa, ka wāwahi i nā protein i ka waikena amino, nā momona i loko o ka glycerin a me nā waikawa carboxylic, a me nā mea aʻe i loko o nā monosaccharides.
Inā emi ka nui o nā enzyme o ka pancreatic i loko o ka ʻawaʻawa, a laila he paʻakikī a kāpae paha ka kīnā ʻana o nā meaʻai i loko o ka ʻawaʻawa. E uku no ko lākou hemahema, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka enzyme - Pancreatin, Mezim-forte, Creon, Panzinorm, Enzibene, Licreaz, Pancreolipase, Mikrasim, Hermitage.
Me nā ala e pili ana i ka lolo biliary, pono i nā papa mai ka pancreas i nā momona momona. ʻO ia mau mea hana e pili ana iā Festal, Enzistal, Digestal, Enzim a me Ferestal. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau e loaʻa ana nā enzyme e inu me ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka Kontrikal kahi lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kumu kūlohelohe, no ka mea nō ia i hana ʻia mai ka māmā o nā holoholona
Nā kuhihewa
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka lāʻau antenzyme i ka hihia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi pancreatitis interstitial (ʻeha), i hui pū ʻia e ka ʻāpana a me ka hyperamylasemia o ka pancreas. I ka manawa like, hoʻonui ʻia kāna hana, a hele mai ka hana o nā enzyme i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka ka hoʻōla i nā aʻai catalytic i ka puna ponoʻī a ʻino ia.
Eia kekahi, ʻeha ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, a me ka ʻike nui loa o nā huina o ka huina i loko o ke koko e lawe i ka hoʻonāukiuki o ke kino a me kahi hōʻino i loko o ka mālama maikaʻi. I kēia hihia, e pōmaikaʻi ana kēlā mau papa no ka pancreas:
- ʻAiʻiwa;
- Gordox;
- ʻApekininin.
Ke hōʻike ʻia nei e lawe i ka hoʻomākaukau o antienzyme i nā lā mua wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, mai ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻoikaika ʻia ko lākou hopena.
Hoʻopilikia a me nā antispasmodics
E hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha, hiki i ka ʻehaʻeha, hoʻohana ʻia nā analgesics - Analgin, Baralgin, Paracetamol. Ua kōkua nā anti-spasms e hoʻopau i nā lāʻau antispastic - No-Shpa, Gastrocepin, Atropine, Platifillin, Papaverine.
Inā hōʻeha nui ka ʻōpū, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i ka intramuscularly. ʻO nā analgesics opioid ikaikaʻo Tramadol (Tramal) a me Promedol.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā analgesics a me nā antispasmodics ma ke ʻano he injections a he maikaʻi loa i ka maʻi pancreatitis.
ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā pilʻai no ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka pancreas mai ka pūʻulu o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen a me kā lākou derivatives), no ka mea, ua pili lākou i ka maʻi mucous o ka gastrointestinal tract. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka eha hoʻonui.
Antiemetics a me nā antacids
Lawe ʻia ʻo Gastrocepin i 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka papaʻaina, ʻo ka laʻu i kēlā me kēia lā mai 50 a 150 ml
ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana o ka maʻi a me ka luaʻi e kū mai me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka pancreas e hōʻoluʻolu i nā lāʻau e like me Cerucal, Metucal, Metoclopramide. Pono nā lāʻau antiemetic e pale ai i ka hoʻoheheʻe.
No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka duodenum, pono kahi aniani kūloko, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka sodium bicarbonate ma ka wai pancreatic a me ka hua bile. Inā hana ʻole ka hana o ka pancreas a i ka puka ʻana o ka bile, a laila ʻaʻole i hiki mai ka alkalization o ka coma meaʻai.
No ka hōʻalike ʻana i nā ʻike o ka waikawa e hele mai ana mai ka ʻōpū, ʻōlelo ʻia nā antacids - Hilak-forte, Fosfalugel, Almagel, Maalox, Enterosgel a me nā hopena alkaline ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke loaʻa ʻeha ulcerative, kūikawā ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. Hoʻomanaʻo iā ia iho i kaʻino o ke kino o ka pancreas. I kēia hihia, e kōkua ana nā papa no ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū - Omeprazole, Dalargin, Gastal a i ʻole Renny. Pono e ʻike ua papa ʻia ka soda no kēia kumu. ʻO ka carbonate, ka mea i hana ʻia ma hope o kona hoʻohana ʻana, e kāwīwī i ka ʻawaʻawa a hāpai i ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana o ka meaʻai i ʻoki ʻia.
ʻO nā Bacteria a me Enterosorbents
Ma muli o ka hikiʻole o ka enzymatic i ka pancreatitis, hoʻopau i ka pauna o ka acid-base o ka nui o ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole ma ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, hoʻomaka nā ʻōnaehana putrefactive a me ka fermentation, e alakaʻi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā toxins a me nā meaʻino e hōʻino ai i ke kino.
Polifyhepan neutralizing kokoke i nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kaomi o ke kanaka
Hāʻawi ka Dysbacteriosis i ka hōʻemi koʻikoʻi i ka laweʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā waiora, nā kīwaha, a me kahi luhi. ʻO ka probiotics e loaʻa ai ka bifidobacteria maloʻo a me ka lactobacilli e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka kaulike ma waena o nā microorganism kūpono a me ka pathogenic.
ʻO nā inoa o nā peni no ka dysbiosis:
He aha ka mea inā lele ka huka koko- Nā Leo;
- Nā Bifidumbacterin;
- Lactobacterin;
- Bifiform;
- Acipol;
- Acylact;
- Gastroparm
- Biobactone;
- Bifilis;
- Bifikol;
- Probifor.
Hoʻokumu ka hana o ka hana a enterosorbents i ka lilo ʻana o nā mea i nā mea toxins a me nā hopena bactericidal. Ke koho nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea maʻi maʻi maʻamau, alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ka maʻi sorption o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ʻo kona mālamalama.
Me ka pancreatitis, ka nui o nā fibes undigested a me nā mea ponoʻae i komo i loko o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka hopena, e ulu ana ka lula, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka peristalsis, a me ke koi ʻana i ka defecate e hele pinepine pinepine ai.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Linex e mālama a pale i ka dysbiosis o kahi kumu
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā Enterosorbents e hōʻalolo i ke kino o nā mea iʻa a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa a kaulana i kēia nā carbon carbon. ʻO nā hua like me Smecta, Polysorb, Polyphepan, Lactulose, Filtrum-Sti he maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka pancreatitis.
Kahi ʻia he mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano, ʻaʻole lawa ia e inu ʻāpana hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha paha o kēia mau kālā. E koi ʻia kahi papa no ka mālama ʻana, mai nā lā mai a i hoʻokahi mahina aku paha.
Hoʻomoe a me nā haʻalulu
Pono e mālama i ka pancreas me ka pancreitis maʻa, pancrositis pankreis a me nā neoplasms, a me ka maʻi pancreatitis me nā haʻalulu pinepine e hoʻohana i nā mea maʻi antibacterial. Ma muli o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, e hoʻoholo ke kauka i nā lāʻau a i nā inikina paha e kūpono loa. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o ka hana maʻamau ka maʻi macrolide a me cephalosporins - Cefoperazone, Cefixime, Rifampicin, Kanamycin.
Ma ka hihia o ka pili ʻana i ka maʻi ma lalo o ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, hōʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi no ka hoʻokolohua ʻana e kekahi endocrinologist. Koho ke kauka i kālā i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kō i loko o ka papa papa ʻaina ai kuhikuhi i nā inikini insulin.
No laila, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pancreas ma o ke ʻano paʻakikī o ka maʻi ʻana, i kuhikuhi ʻia ma hope o kahi loiloi piha ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻokele pono ʻana o nā peni ma ka maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ka hōʻoluʻolu, a ma ka hopena ke hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaʻina hana. No laila, i ka wā e hele mai nei nā hōʻailona o ka pancreatitis, pono ia e hoʻopili i kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau a loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi. E ola kino!
