He aha ka mea e hana ai ka endocrinologist?

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Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana endocrine i nā ʻokoʻa āpau me ka hiki ke hūnā i nā homoniuma (nā mea ola lāʻau olakino).

Mahalo i nā hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā ʻāpana āpau, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hana maʻamau o ke kino.

Inā hele mai kahi mau mānoanoa patele, e hoʻomaka kekahi mea hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona like ʻole.

I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i ke kauka kūpono, nāna e hoʻohālikelike i kēia ʻano, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka loea i ka mālama ʻana i ia mau maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea endocrinologist?

Lawe ʻo ia i kauka i nā diagnostics, mālama a mālama i nā maʻi he nui e pili ana i ka hana o ka ʻoihana endocrine a me kāna mau ʻekekē. Pono kekahi ʻona endocrinologist e ʻike i ke kumu o kēia mau ʻōnaehana pathological a koho i nā ala kūpono e hoʻopau loa iā lākou.

Loaʻa i ka hoʻokūkū o ke kauka nā hana penei:

  • nā loiloi o nā hana o nā kino endocrine;
  • ka nānā ʻana i nā ala āpau i laila;
  • hopena o nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia;
  • ka haʻalele ʻana o nā hopena ʻeha i hiki mai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana;
  • ke hana nei i nā mea e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka metabolism, nā pae hormonal, nā hana moepolohe;
  • ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hoʻopukapuka;
  • hana i ke ʻano maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻina metabolic.

He ʻoi aku kekahi mau kauka a uhi i nā wahi endocrinology pili. No laila, ke noiʻi nei kahi gynecologist-endocrinologist i ka hopena o nā homoni huna i ka hana o nā keiki reproduction i ka wahine, ke nānā ʻana i ko lākou pae ma ke kino. Lawe kēia ʻenehana i nā diagnostics a me nā hōʻola o nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau.

ʻŌnaehana endocrine kanaka

E like me nā māhele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau wahi i ka endocrinology:

  1. ʻO ka Endocrinology ʻO Pediatric Endocrinology. ^ E Ha yM. Ke uhi nei kēia māhele i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā kaʻina o ka wā ʻōpiopio, ka ulu a me nā ala āpau e pili ana. Kūkulu kekahi loea i kēia kahua e hoʻomohala i nā ala therapeutic a me nā papahana no kēia pūʻulu o nā maʻi.
  2. Naʻi maʻi pūpū. ^ E Ha yM. Ke aʻo nei kēia kuhikuhi i nā pilikia āpau e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes a me kāna mau hoʻonā.

ʻAʻole hiki i kahi endocrinologist ke hōʻike wale i nā hōʻailona, ​​hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā maʻi, akā e koho pū i nā mea i pale ʻia. Mahalo i nā loea therapeutic i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka holomua o nā pathologies a pale i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā hihia pōpilikia.

He aha nā lālā e mālama ai ke kauka?

ʻO ka loea e loea e hana i nā maʻi no ka hōʻino o nā ʻōpala:

  1. Hypothalamus. ^ E Ha yM. He pilina me ka limuitary gland a me ka hoʻopili o ka hoʻonaninani. Ke hoʻoluhi nei i ka pōloli, makewai, hiamoe, moe kolohe ka hana ʻana i ka hana a kēia mea endocrine.
  2. Gland (thyroid, pancreas, parathyroid). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO lākou ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i nā hormone nui, a hoʻoponopono pū i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka calcium.
  3. Nā kelepaʻi kūmole - ka kuleana no ka nui o nā kaʻina loina metabolic a me ka hana ʻana o nā hormone kāne.
  4. Kelepa ʻaʻa - kāohi i ka hana o nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. ʻO nā hoʻololi hou ma ia mea hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kanaka.

ʻO ka hana nui o ka endocrinologist e hoʻopau i nā kūmeʻe i kā lākou hana.

He wikiō e pili ana i nā hana a ka endocrinologist:

He aha nā maʻi e loea i loko?

Hoʻomaʻamaʻi ke kauka i nā pathologies endocrine he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi:

  1. Dielles mellitus, e hoʻomohala no ka hemahema o ka insulin a i ʻole ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka naʻau i ia mea.
  2. Diipio maʻi maʻi insipidus. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano neʻe ʻia e ka hala ʻole o ka hypothalamus a me nā kelima pituitary. Hoʻomaka ka mea maʻi e loaʻa i ka makewai mau a ʻeha i nā neʻe pinepine.
  3. Autoimmune thyroiditis, kahi e hoʻonui ai ka nui o ka momona thyroid. ʻO ke kumu no nā loli ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kino.
  4. Acromegaly. Hōʻano ʻia ka pathology e ka ulu nui o ka ulu ulu.
  5. ʻO ka maʻi Herenko-Cush. Hōʻike ʻia ia mea endocrine pathology me ka nele o ka hana ʻana i nā aʻi kūloko o ka adrenal.
  6. Hōʻino ka calcium metabolism, i ka mea ʻole ka paʻa o kēia mea i ke koko. Māhuahua a hoʻonui ʻia paha kona nui.
  7. Kēlā Androgen. Ke kū nei kēia kulekele ma nā kāne. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mea huna o ka ʻiʻo wahine, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka pākeke.
  8. Nā maʻi hakahaka (nui loa i nā wahine o ka nui o nā kāne kāne).
  9. Nā ʻilima
  10. Osteoporosis
  11. ʻO nā hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano o ka papa o ka menstrual cycle.
  12. ʻO nā pilikia e loaʻa ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka menopause.

Ma kahi o nā maʻi i luna aʻe, ua kāpae ke kauka i nā hopena i kū mai i ko lākou mua.

Pehea ka loiloi?

ʻO ka kūkākūkā mua ʻana o ka endocrinologist e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana o ka mea maʻi me nā hōʻailona kikoʻī, ma ke kumu kahi e hoʻoholo ʻia ai ke kauka me nā aʻoaʻo therapeutic. Mālama ka loea i kahi mōʻaukala ma kahi āna e hoʻopaʻa ai ʻaʻole wale i nā hoʻopiʻi, akā nā hopena nō hoʻi o nā hoʻokele.

He aha ka hana a ke kauka ma ka hoʻokolohua:

  1. E hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala olakino.
  2. E hoʻoholo i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi e pili ana i nā hoʻopiʻi.
  3. ʻO Palpates nā lymph nodes, kahi o ka heʻe thyroid.
  4. Inā pono, e nānā i ka ʻōpū o nā kāne.
  5. E hoʻolohe ana i ka puʻuwai.
  6. Measures kaomi.
  7. Ua nīnau ʻo ia i nā nīnau hou e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka brittleness a me ka delamination o nā papa manamana.
  8. Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka pae o ka glycemia e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea kūikawā - o kahi glucometer.

Aia i loko o ka lumi kuke nā mea pono pono a me nā lako hana no ka nānā ʻana:

  • glucometer (nā ʻāpana hoʻokolokolo ma ia);
  • na pae kaulike;
  • mika;
  • he kola maʻi lapaʻau no ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka neuropathy, ʻoiai hoʻi he malleus, monofilament.
  • ʻae ʻia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ketones a me ka waiwai o kēlā ʻano kuhikuhi me ka microalbumin i loko o ka urine.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole ka hopena kahi hoʻokolohua e kū aʻe i kahi maʻi kikoʻī. Kuhi ʻia ka mea maʻi no nā hana diagnostic hana hou a me nā hoʻokolohua kūpono.

Papa inoa noiʻi:

  • ka nānāʻana o ke koko a me ka urine;
  • magnetic resonance imaging;
  • pānaʻikepili i hoʻohui ʻia;
  • ka lawe ʻana i kahi māhu mai kahi kahua kānalua e kū nei ma ka huina endocrine;
  • ʻO ka loiloi ultrasound o nā hui āpau.

Loaʻa nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā ʻano pathological i kū mai i loko o ke kino, a ʻo ka mea e pono ai e kāpae iā lākou.

I ka manawa hea e kipa aku ai kahi loea kūikawā?

Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hana i kahi manawa i koho ʻia a loaʻa paha kahi ʻōlelo mai kahi GP kūloko. ʻO ka pono o ke kūkā kamaʻilio endocrinologist e kū nei me ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona e hōʻailona ana i nā maʻi endocrine. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau ʻike, akā i ka manawa like a nui ʻole. Hōʻike kēia i nā pilikia i loaʻa i ke kauka i ka manawa e hoʻokolohua ai i nā ala.

Nā hōʻailona āpau e pono ai ʻoe e hele i ke kauka:

  • kahe ʻana e hoʻopalaha ʻole o nā wāwae;
  • kahi loli i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kāne, a me kona kaawale, ʻaʻole pili me ka hapai, a i ʻole hōʻino paha i ke kau;
  • e kū mau ana ka luhi na nā kumu ʻole i kumu kumu ʻole no kēia;
  • tachycardia;
  • ke kūhai ʻole i ka hopena o ka wela;
  • pīhoihoi;
  • nā hana hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo;
  • nā loko ʻeha a malowale paha;
  • hopohopo, ke kaumaha;
  • ʻaʻano o nā pā kuhi;
  • ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka ʻili;
  • ka nahu, nā kumu ʻaʻole e hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia;
  • hoʻonui ulu naʻau;
  • huhū.

ʻO ke kumu no kahi kipa koke ʻana i ke kauka he mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka maʻi o ke kō.

  • ka pili ana i ka huina o ka nui wai;
  • kū mau o ka waha maloʻo;
  • ke hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka urination ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka wai inu;
  • nā kaʻina hana e kū mai i ka ʻili o ka ʻili;
  • poʻomanaʻo
  • ka hele ʻana o nā kaumaha ma nā keiki bipi;
  • ka ʻeha ma ka ʻili;
  • ka huhū ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu i ke kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nalowale ʻana.

Hiki i nā maʻi maʻi ke loli wikiwiki a ʻaʻole hōʻike iā ia iho no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me kahi pōʻino i hōʻailona ʻia i loko o ka mālama maikaʻi ke ʻano no ka maʻi ʻano 1. Me ka pathology type 2, ʻike nele nā ​​manawa i kahi manawa, a ʻikea ka nui o ka glycemia me ka ʻike maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi i waena o nā leʻaleʻa o ka hopena endocrine, no laila pono e ʻike nā mea āpau i kāna mau hōʻailona.

Nā hōʻailona o nā ala palaualelo i nā keiki.

  • mahuahua i nā maʻi i nā maʻi;
  • hoʻomau;
  • pīhoihoi;
  • ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka hemahema o ke kaupaona ʻana;
  • i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona kūpono e pili ana i kekahi male.

Inā ʻike nā mākua i kēlā mau maʻi i nā keiki, pono e kūkākūkā ʻia ka endocrinologist.

Wikiō mai Kauka Malysheva e pili ana i nā maʻi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ke kauka:

I ka manawa hea e kū ai ka manaʻo no kahi kipa hoʻolālā?

Ke kipa aku i kahi endocrinologist, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e kali no nā maʻi weliweli e hiki mai. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona i loaʻa i nā maʻi endocrine hiki ke hoʻonui iki a hoʻohele ʻia paha ma hope o kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole au e nalowale loa.

ʻO kēia mea ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēlā mau hōʻino. Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā mea maʻi i ka emi ʻana o ko lākou olakino i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a me ka luhi paha mai nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēlā mau manaʻo kuhi hewa i lohi aku i ka kipa ʻana i ka endocrinologist a hoʻomau ka maikaʻi o ke olakino.

Nui nā kūlana inā pono ʻoe e kipa i ke kauka:

  1. ʻO ka ʻeha a me kona hoʻolālā. He mea koʻikoʻi nā wahine i ʻike e pili ana i ka moku'āina o ka hopena endocrine i kēia mau manawa.
  2. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā menopause.
  3. Ka pono no nā contraceptives.
  4. Ke kiʻi nei i kahi kāne ma luna o 45 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole mau liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ka nānā ʻia ʻana. Kūpono ʻia kēlā mau kipa e pono ai, ʻoiai i ka ʻole o nā kuhi hewa ʻana i ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ka poʻe loea i nā mea āpau i nā hoʻomaka mua o kā lākou hanana, no laila hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi koke i kahi lāʻau kūpono e pale i kā lākou holomua.

No laila, ʻo ka endocrinologist ua manaʻo ʻia ke kauka e kipa ʻia e kēlā me kēia kanaka e kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻoiai me kaʻole o nā pilikia o ke olakino e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka makahiki a me ke kūlana kāne.

ʻO nā maʻi e waiho ʻia e lohi ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hopena pōʻino, e komo pū ana i ke koma, nā maʻi kīmiʻi, a ma kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ai iā lākou ke alakaʻi aku i ka make. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻopiʻi ai i kahi endocrinologist i ka manawa.

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